Page 57 - Practical Design Ships and Floating Structures
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                               t; 1.08
                               6 1.06
                               a 1.04
                               2 1.02
                                 1.00
                                 0.98
                                    0         50       100
                                       Ratio of higher
                                       tensile strenfih
                                         stee!(%)
                         Figure 1 : Influence of application of higher tensile strength steel
           3  MAINTENANCE COST
           Maintenance costs are influenced by the management policies of ship owners. Consequently the ship
           ages vary from 10 and several years to more than 20 years. Here age of 20 years is taken as standard
           life length.

           3. I  Inspection
           By IMO rules every ship classification society makes close up survey. In order to make this easier the
           inspection stages are installed in the double hull of VLCC, as shown in Figure 2. Using these stages
           close up survey is made in every part of structures.


































                             Figure 2: Maintenance stages in double hull of VLCC
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