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212 Process Modelling and Simulation with Finite Element Methods
modes do not necessarily get excited in systems that have FEM operators that are
non-self-adjoint. I would speculate that this methodology for numerical
computation of stability is far more likely to capture the pseudomodes of [ 101 for
a non-self-adjoint problem than the linear stability theory.
This chapter introduces several new aspects of eigensystem analysis that can
be done by using FEMLAB and MATLAB tools and a little user defined
programming. The ease by which this can be done is a major advantage of the
pde engine and programming language of FEMLAB. It is now common practice
in stability theory, for instance of viscoelastic flows [16], across many
disciplines [ 171, to compute via numerical methods the eigenvalues and
eigenmodes of instabilities in transient conditions. Smith et al. [16] use the
Arnoldi iterative method implemented in ARPACK [ 181 for their computation.
The eigs() sparse eigensolver of MATLABFEMLAB does as well. This
method, based on the Krylov subspace decomposition, becomes computationally
cost effective with larger, sparse systems; the MATLABFEMLAB
implementation of the ARPACK routines is robust and highly accurate.
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