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Steering the Ship and Inspiring the Crew  C73

        it is taking makes sense—can be as important as emotional engage-
              4
        ment.  One study revealed that 73 percent of employees in high-
        performance firms agreed that the management of their company
        provided a clear sense of direction, compared with only 46 percent
                          5
        in struggling firms.  You can easily argue that this cognitive fac-
        tor also contains an emotional element—the feeling of security an
        employee experiences knowing the company actually has a clear
        direction.
           Our own analysis of survey items supports the above conclusions.
        As we discussed in Chapter 3, the survey item that ranked as the fifth-
        highest contributor to overall engagement scores was employee trust
        in the leaders of an organization to set the right course. When this
        dimension of clear and consistent direction is missing, it undermines
        the very foundation of employee commitment—confidence that the
        captain is steering the ship to success.


        Negative Comments
        The following selected comments drive home the point:


           :  “I feel that senior and middle management are unsure where they
              are steering the company . . . and morale is low.”
           :  “Within our department there are too many reorganizations. Se-
              nior leadership needs to get a better vision as to how the organiza-
              tion should be structured and stick with it.”
           :  “I love my work, but lately I’m miserable working for this com-
              pany and planning to leave. There is no top-down structure, and
              everything is reactive rather than proactive. As a result of the re-
              active tendencies of the company, things change too frequently and
              there is no solid, dependable component of my job. It’s chaotic, and
              I don’t have faith that the senior management is thinking about
              the most important aspect of the business: the people who deliver
              the product.”
           :  “I continue to feel like I’m punched in the gut with continuous
              changes coming from upper management, unclear motives and
              agendas.”
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