Page 101 - Reciprocating Compressors Operation Maintenance
P. 101

88    Reciprocating  Compressors:  Operation and Maintenance

























         FIGURE   2-46.  Typical crosshead arrangement illustrating load reversal  at pin.
         (Source:  Dresser-Rand, Painted Post, New  York).


         tion.  Figure  2-46  illustrates  such a  reversing  load  at  the  crosshead  pin
         with  the  combined  gas  and  inertia load  causing  a  load  reversal  to  allow
         oil to fill the space, thereby  achieving  both lubrication  and cooling.
            The degree of reversal required is illustrated in Figure 2-47, which shows
         the magnitude and duration of the reversing load through one revolution.



                         1000 r






                 Load
                   t  )  -1000

                        -2000  -



                        -3000
                             0       90      100     270     360
                                  Crankshaft Angle — loegj

          FIGURE   2-47.  Typical  crosshead  pin loading  diagram  showing  one  full
          revolution.
   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106