Page 177 - Reciprocating Compressors Operation Maintenance
P. 177

Operation and Maintenance  of Reciprocating  Compressors  1  63


                                   ICQQK  MANLEYHSRI
                       MULT1PIE  BOLTS                 VALVE
                       it  SP.  WASHERS TNrtn   trhn  PCOVER






                          0-RIN6S







                                                     U-VALVE


         FIGURE  3-22B.  High-security  valve restraint  (Source:  Cook  Manley,  Hous-
         ton,  Texas).



           It  is  generally  not  recommended  that valves be  rebuilt  by  other  than
         the  manufacturer of  those  valves  or  a  proven  and  qualified  rebuilder of
         compressor  valves.

         Disassembly  of Valves


           When compressor valves  are disassembled, always work from  a  clean
         work bench to prevent dirt getting into the components.
           Valves should never be clamped in a vise to disassemble  or to loosen  the
         locknut from  the center bolt. Do not hammer on the wrench when loosening
         or tightening the nut. To properly  hold  a valve in place for disassembly  or
         assembly, a device similar to the one shown in Figure 3-23 should be used.
           If  a Hoerbiger-type  holding fixture  is not available, a simple  device  as
         shown  in  Figure  3-24  should  be  made  and  used  for  holding  the  valves
         during disassembly  and assembly.  Spacing  and size  of the pins are made
         to suit the valves being serviced.
           With the lock nuts removed, separate the seat from  the guard.  Keep the
         seat and sealing element the way they came  apart.  If a valve plate can be
         reused,  it must be matched  to the same  seat that it was used  with. Due to
         tolerances,  the seating pattern of every valve sealing element is  different.
         Not matching these parts can result in valve leakage.
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