Page 457 - Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts

Food industry waste biorefineries 415

consolidating distinctive biomethodology to improve the system adequacy and mak-
ing degree of bioproducts is fundamental for pushing ahead the money-related sen-
sibility of the strategy.
Biorefining is the conservative treatment of biomass into a scope of attractive mate-
rials and energy (Cherubini et al., 2009; Jungmeier et al., 2009). Biorefineries were
classified into two, based on the final products derived from the FW: energy driven
and products driven. The wastes are converted into energy such as fuels, power, heat,
and the biorefinery process used for the valorization are under energy-driven biorefi-
neries. The marketable products such as food, feed materials for animals, value-added
chemicals from the FWs, and the processes used for the conversion are called as
product-driven biorefineries. Fig. 18.4 explains conceptualized FW biorefinery to valu-
able products. FWs are categorized into different types based on their sources:
1. Industry-derived FWs
2. Domestic FWs

Figure 18.4 Conceptualized food-waste biorefinery to valuable products.