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References  (2004)  276  EPB  (1965)  BS78-2  (1965)  BS78-2  (2004)  al.  et  Sadiq  (2004)  al.  et  Sadiq  (2005)  C600,  AWWA  (1965)  BS78-2  (2004)  al.  et  Sadiq  (2004)  al.  et  Sadiq  (2004)  al.  et  Sadiq  (2004)  al.  et  Sadiq  (2005)  C600  AWWA  (2004)  al.  et  Sadiq  (2001) Marshall  (2001) Marshall  (200







                   Max  0.7  260                          100,000




                   Dev.                                     18.85 3 10 27
                   St.  0.1  14.28  0.7  0.04  0.20  125  15,000  0.0216  0.375  0.024  20,000  200  0.18  0.5  0.08  0.06




                   Mean  0.45  254  16  0.235  1.32  625  105,000  0.108  1.5  0.12  412,000  6500  18.85 3 10 26  0.92  2.54  0.4  0.32


               Study  Min  0.35  240                  30,000


               Case
               the  Units  MPa           MPa                N/mm 3
               in        mm  mm        mm             N  mm
               Used

               Variables                                       corrosion  Internal  corrosion  External  corrosion  Internal  corrosion  External



               Random           coefficient  pipe  of



               Basic  Pressure  moment  coefficient  ditch  elasticity  coefficient  coefficient  length  weight  constant  constant

               of        diameter  thickness  of  of  factor  load  load  effective
               Values  Variable  Internal  Inner  Wall  Bending  Calculation  Width  Modulus  Defection  Impact  Surface  Wheel  Pipe  Unit  Soil  Multiplying  Exponential


               5.6
               TABLE  Symbol  P  D  d  K m  C d  B d  E P  K d  I c  C t  F  A  γ  k  n
   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162