Page 332 - Religion, Media, and the Public Sphere
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137, 140, 147n4; Bamanakan language in,  Musalsal on Egyptian television, 223n17,
              139; Christianity in, 147n6; democracy in,  224n23
              132, 137, 148n19; education in, 139–140,  Music: by Arab singer, 223n17; CDs by Bishop
              147n13; family law in, 126n1, 148n25;  Crivela, 66–67, 70–71n21; on Egyptian tele-
              Haidara in, 2, 10, 13, 134–135, 137–144,  vision, 215, 216, 223n18; in India, 269; and
              145, 148nn24,27, 148–149n28; Haut Conseil  Islam, 33–35; Israeli popular music, 95,
              Islamique in, 140; intégristes in, 133–134,  102; MTV music videos, 251–252, 252, 265;
              137–138, 142, 147n4; Muslim activism in,  Oriental-style music on Israeli radio, 94, 95;
              133–135, 137–144; Muslim women’s learn-  in Pentecostal churches in Ghana, 300; on
              ing circles in, 140; political history of, 135–  South African television, 174, 175
              139; political Islam in, 133–135; PSP in,  Muslim Brotherhood, 24, 31–32, 36, 49n2
              136, 147n11; and public as marketplace,
              144–146; statistics on Muslim believers in,  NAFTI (National Film and Television Insti-
              147n6; US-RDA in, 136, 147n12; Wahhabi  tute), Ghana, 297
              in, 136, 147n10, 148nn16,18; West African  Najmabadi, Afsaneh, 119–120, 121, 126n4
              beauty pageant in, 142–143, 148nn26–27  Nasr Company for Consumer Chemicals,
            Maluku, 2, 13–14, 152–162, 163n5, 164n16  210, 211
            Mammo, 286n16                   National Film and Television Institute
            Manado Pos, 153, 154–156, 158, 160, 161, 162,  (NAFTI), Ghana, 297
              163n3                         National Jewish Outreach Program, 80
            Mandela, Nelson, 292            Nelli, 218, 219, 220
            Marketing research, 213, 222n13  New Age culture, 102, 109n10
            Maskilim, 77                    New York University (NYU), 188, 190–192
            Mass media. See Media           Newspapers: in India, 261; in Turkey, 232; on
            Mbeki, Thabo, 175                 violence in Indonesia, 2, 13–14, 152–162.
            Mbembe, Achille, 159, 180         See also Journalists
            McKee, Alan, 195, 198–199       NGOs (nongovernmental organizations): in
            McLuhan, Marshall, 7, 290         Brazil, 69n11; and journalism, 163n2; in
            Media: anthropologists’ attitude toward, 6–7,  Mali, 134, 138, 145; and women in Pales-
              20–21n4; censorship of, 178; development  tine, 116–118, 126n5, 127nn7,9
              of community and independent media,  Nigeria: Pentecostalism in, 2, 70n14, 174; reli-
              178; and fundamentalism generally, 5–6;  gious authorities in, 135; religious con®ict
              and Islam, 5–6; new publics for mediated  and violence in, 167–168; video-¤lm pro-
              religion, 6–11; and public sphere, 4; regula-  ducers in, 2
              tion of, by publicly constituted bodies,  Nigm, Ahmad Fu#ad, 211, 222n8
              178; relationship between religion and,  Nissenbaum, Stephen, 220, 225n28
              1–20, 166; religious representations and  Nongovernmental organizations. See NGOs
              entertainment, 15–19. See also Films and  (nongovernmental organizations)
              videos; Internet; Radio; Television; Video
              and audio cassettes; speci¤c countries and  Otabil, Mensah, 11, 297, 298
              religions                     Özgün, Ayse, 17, 236–242, 238, 249nn12–13
            Michaels, Eric, 192–195, 197, 201n6  Öztürk, Yasar Nuri, 2, 10, 17, 231–248, 234,
            Miracles, 56, 62, 302             235, 248n9
            Mission Kashmir, 286n22
            Mndende, Nokuzola, 176, 182n30  Pakistan, 275, 276, 279–280, 282, 286n9
            Mohabbatein, 279                Palestine: documentary ¤lms on women in, 2,
            Montage theory, 222n10            117–119, 122, 125; family law debates in,
            Moosa, Ebrahim, 178, 181–182n28   12, 115–126, 126n1, 127n8; Hamas in, 124;
            Morgan, David, 301, 309n1         women in, 116–126; Women’s Center for
            Mormon Church, 176                Legal Aid and Counseling (WCLAC) in,
            Morocco, 126n1                    126n5, 127n7
            Morse, Margaret, 248–249n9      Pardes (Overseas), 283
            MTV music videos, 251–252, 252, 265  Parliament of World’s Religions, 179


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