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Senegal, 135                    Tafsir al-Qurtubi, 216
            Sephardi: and educational system in Israel, 92;  Talmud, 102
              pirate radio used by, in Israel, 1, 10, 94–101;  Al-Tayyib, Nadir, 222n12
              and Shas Party, 92–93, 95, 96, 101, 103, 108;  Teer-Tomaselli, Ruth, 169, 182n29
              and t’shuva movement, 10, 108  Tehran, 119–120
            Serbs, 29–30                    Televangelism, 3
            Sermon tapes. See Cassette sermons  Television: advertising in “®ow” of, 211–213,
            SET (Sony Entertainment Television), 259, 269  217, 222n10; advertising on Egyptian televi-
            Seth, Swapan, 265–266             sion, 211–217, 219–220, 224n22; advertising
            Al-Sha"arawi, Muhammed Mitwalli, 42  on India’s television, 258, 265–267; in Aus-
            Shahin, "Abd al-Sabbur, 42        tralia, 196, 198–200; Bourdieu on, 179; Brit-
            Shari"a, 31, 167–168              ish television, 170, 212; and call to prayer in
            Shas Party, 10, 92–93, 95, 96, 101, 103, 108  Egypt, 214–216, 223n19; and DTH (Direct-
            Shiv Sena, 276, 277, 281          to-Home) technology, 264, 267; in Egypt
            Siegel, James T., 155, 157        generally, 222n11, 223n15; in Ghana, 297,
            Sikkhs, 279                       300; in India, 258–259, 263–270, 273–274;
            Singh, Yashika, 174, 181n26       in Israel, 93–94, 109n11; and kidnapping
            Soares, Luis Eduardo, 69n5, 146n2  of television mogul’s daughter in Brazil,
            Sony Entertainment Television (SET), 259, 269  58–59; MTV music video on, 251–252,
            “Sonya,” 207–208                  252, 265; musalsal on Egyptian television,
            South Africa: and African Renaissance move-  223n17, 224n23; preference for radio over,
              ment, 175; African Traditional Religion  107; Ramadan Riddles (Fawazir Ramadan)
              (ATR) in, 175–177, 177; challenges for tele-  in Egypt, 2, 16–17, 207–221, 221n2, 224–
              vision broadcasting in, 174–176; Christian  225n25; relationship between knowledge
              programming on television in, 169–175,  and, 231; in South Africa, 1–2, 14, 166–180;
              179; examples of television programs in,  super-subjects on, 231, 248–249n9; in Syria,
              172–174; Hinduism in, 181n18; Human  222n9; talk show with Öztürk in Turkey,
              Rights Commission in, 176; Independent  17, 231–248; in Turkey generally, 17, 227–
              Forum for Religious Broadcasting (IFRB)  232, 228–231; in United States, 3, 22n16,
              in, 170–172; Islam in, 172, 176, 181n18; Ju-  212–213; and Universal Church of the King-
              daism in, 181n18; Media Development and  dom of God (UCKG) in Brazil, 52–54, 59,
              Diversity Agency Act in, 178; as rainbow na-  67, 110n17; West African beauty pageant
              tion, 178–180; reapportionment of airtime  on, 142–143, 148nn26–27; Yitzchak’s cam-
              for religious groups in, 1–2, 14, 166–180,  paign against, in Israel, 103
              173, 175, 177, 181n14; Religious Broadcast-  Terrorist, 280
              ing Panel (RBP) in, 14, 170, 171, 172, 176,  Thackeray, Bal, 276, 277, 281
              181n13, 182n30; religious freedom in, 168–  Time-Warner’s CNN, 259, 264
              169, 178; rights culture of, 168, 169, 171,  Tomaselli, Keyan, 169, 170, 178, 182n29
              176; statistics on religions in, 181n18  Torres Straits Islander Studies, 190
            South African Broadcasting Corporation  Touré, Toumani, 137, 143, 146n1
              (SABC), 14, 167, 169–180, 173, 175, 177,  Transparency and journalistic practice,
              180n11, 181nn16,26, 182nn29,40  152–162
            South African Council of Churches (SACC), 170  Traoré, Moussa, 136–137, 140
            Soviet Union, collapse of, 228–229, 263  T’shuva movement, 10, 92–95, 98–104, 106–
            Speech, freedom of, 168–169, 178  108, 109n4
            Spitulnik, Debra, 166–167       Turkey: AK (Justice and Development Party)
            STAR Network, 259                 in, 247–248; Alevi minorities in, 230; CHP
            Starrett, Gregory, 216, 223n19    (Republican People’s Party) in, 247; con®ict
            Stolen Bible, 304–306, 305, 310n7  between Kurdish dissidents and Turkish
            Su¤sm, 128n20, 135, 148–149n28, 215,  military, 229, 231; Directorate of Religious
              216, 275                        Affairs in, 229–231, 244–245, 247; Islam in,
            Suharto regime, 156, 158          229–231, 241–244; and neoliberalism, 228–
            Sunna, 33, 40, 49n4               229, 245; newspapers in, 232; parliament in,
            Syria, 222n9                      247–248; reading of Quran forbidden in

                                                            Index  323
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