Page 329 - Religion, Media, and the Public Sphere
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Brazil: Africa-oriented cults in, 8, 9, 54–55, 60,  CNN, 259, 264
                  69n5; Assembly of God in, 55, 70n13; “civil  Consumerism and Hinduism, 18, 260–267
                  religion” movement in, 58; clash between  Crivela, Bishop Marcelo, 64–67, 70n19
                  media and Universal Church of the King-  Culture industry, 15–19
                  dom of God in, 55–57, 69n6; drug traf-
                  ¤ckers in, 56, 69n11; evangelical television  Dangor, Suleiman, 170, 181n13
                  airtime in, 69n9; favelas in, 56, 69n11; kid-  Darshana, 286n13
                  napping of television mogul’s daughter in,  Da"wa movement, 31–32, 35–48, 49n5, 49–
                  58–59; Pentecostals branded as disruptive  50n8
                  presence in, 57; poverty in Rio de Janeiro,  Dil se (From the Heart), 280
                  56–57, 67; prayers at public events in, 58;  Din, 31, 34
                  Presbyterian pastor in, 69n11; religious  Dirks, Nicholas, 280, 287n26
                  af¤liations of public ¤gures and media in,  Documentary ¤lms. See Films and videos
                  57; religious freedom in, 69n6; television  Dress of Muslim women, 118, 121, 123–125,
                  and Universal Church of the Kingdom of  128nn16–17,19, 210, 223n21
                  God (UCKG) in, 52–54; Universal Church  Drug traf¤cking, 56, 69n11
                  of the Kingdom of God in, 8–9, 52–68; vio-  DTH (Direct-to-Home) technology, 264, 267
                  lence in, 56–57, 58; weakening of Catholi-  Dunner, Rabbi Pini, 84, 85
                  cism in, 8, 52–56, 58, 61
                British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC),  Education: in Mali, 139–140, 147n13; and
                  170, 259                        new Muslim public sphere, 122–123, 127–
                British television, 170, 212, 259  128n15; of women in Muslim countries,
                The Broad and the Narrow Path, 301  123, 128n17, 140
                Bryson, Ian, 190, 201n4, 202n8   Egypt: advertising on television in, 211–
                Bush, George W., 10, 103, 106     217, 219–220, 222–223n14, 223nn15–16,
                                                  224n22; call to prayer in, 214–216, 223n19;
                Cassette sermons: commercial aspects of, 36;  cassette sermons in, 2, 8, 29–49; da"iya as
                  critique of media entertainment by, 42; and  Muslim citizen in, 37–39; da"wa movement
                  da"iya as Muslim citizen, 37–39; and da"wa,  in, 31–32, 35–48, 49n5, 49–50n8; market-
                  31–32, 35–48; and dialogic conditions, 43–  ing research in, 213, 222n13; musalsal on
                  45; in Egypt, 2, 8, 29–49; examples of, 33,  television in, 223n17, 224n23; and Mus-
                  34, 37, 38, 44, 45; by Haidara in Mali, 13,  lim Brotherhood, 31–32, 36, 42; national in-
                  140–144, 145, 148n24; and public sphere of  stitutions in, and da"wa, 41–43, 49–50n8;
                  and da"wa movement, 47–49; and taxi talk  Ramadan Riddles (Fawazir Ramadan) televi-
                  in Cairo, 32–37; and virtues of civic debate,  sion program in, 2, 16–17, 207–221, 221n2,
                  45–47                           224–225n25; taxi talk and cassette sermons
                Castells, Manuel, 2, 5, 11        in Cairo, 32–37; television in, generally,
                Catholicism: and Afro-Brazilian cults, 54–55;  222n11, 223n15; virtues of civic debate in,
                  and Charismatic renewal, 19, 296; huge  45–47
                  spectacles promoted by the Vatican, 68n2;  Egyptian Radio and Television Union
                  and image as site of devotion, 301; and  (ERTU), 219, 222n12
                  media in Brazil, 55–57, 71n22; Pentecostals’  Eickelman, Dale F., 5, 6, 7
                  attack on, 107; weakening of, in Brazil, 8,  Electronic media. See Media
                  52–56, 58, 61                  Emu Ritual at Ruguri, 190
                Censorship of the media, 178     Entertainment: and American Christianity,
                Central Forum for Worldwide Jewish Out-  19; critique of, by cassette sermons in
                  reach, 80                       Egypt, 42; and religion, 15–19. See also
                Chabad, 102–103                   Films and videos
                Chador, 121, 128n19              ERTU (Egyptian Radio and Television
                Chassidim, 101, 109n5             Union), 219, 222n12
                Chatterjee, Partha, 258, 273, 278
                Chidester, David, 169, 180n4     Family law: in Mali, 126n1, 148n25; in Pales-
                Christian fundamentalism. See Pentecostalism  tine, 12, 115–126, 126n1, 127n8
                Civil society, 3, 20n3           Fatwas (learned opinions), 21n7
                      318 Index
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