Page 330 - Religion, Media, and the Public Sphere

Favelas, 56, 69n11 Haidara, Sharif Ousmane, 2, 10, 13, 134–135,
Fawazir Ramadan (Ramadan Riddles), 2, 16– 137–145, 148nn24,27, 148–149n28
17, 207–221, 221n2, 224–225n25 Hamas, 124
Films and videos: audience for Hindi ¤lms, Hansen, Thomas Blom, 273, 286n7
282–284; of Australian Aboriginals by an- Haredism: and ArtScroll Publications, 9, 10,
thropologists, 188–194, 199, 200, 201nn4–5, 74–87, 88n13; de¤nition of, 74, 87n3; in
202n13; of Australian Aboriginals’ Warlpiri Israel, 93, 94, 96, 99, 102, 105, 110n13
¤re ceremony, 14–15, 190, 191–201, 197, Hartley, John, 195, 198–199
198; and censorship in India, 276–277; Hasan, Fayza, 210–211, 218
documentary ¤lms on women in Palestine, Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenment), 77
2, 117–119, 122, 125; and Ghana Pente- Hassan, Muhammad, 38, 44, 44
costalism, 2, 11, 18–19, 290–309; historical Hey! Ram, 277, 281–282
¤lms in India, 282; in India, 2, 18, 273–285; Hijab, 118, 128n19, 210, 223n21
male Muslim stars in Hindi ¤lms, 275–276; Hinduism: and ¤lm industry in India, 18, 273–
and Nigerian Pentecostalism, 2; religion in 285; fundamentalism in generally, 5, 17–18;
Hindi cinema, 277–278; of secret ceremo- Hindu nationalism and return of aura in
nies of Australian Aborginals, 189; Urdu public sphere in India, 251–270; Hindu
in Hindi ¤lm industry, 275, 286nn9,11. Right in India, 2, 17–18, 260–263; and
See also Video and audio cassettes Hindutva in India, 18, 260–265, 273–285;
Fire, 277 Internet used by Hindu Right, 18, 262; and
Fire ceremony of Aboriginals of Australia, 14– soap operas Ramayana and Mahabaratha,
15, 190, 191–201, 191, 197, 198, 202nn9– 18; in South Africa, 181n18; temples in the
10,12–13, 202–203n14, 203n15 diaspora, 287n30
Fire of Israel ritual, 62–64, 63, 64 Hindutva, 18, 260–265, 273–285
Fiza, 286n16 HIV and AIDS, 65, 152
“Flow” of television, 211–213, 217, 222n10 Horkheimer, Max, 251, 270
Fourteen Songs, Two Weddings, and a Funeral, House of Faith Ministries, 303, 309–310n5
286n15 Howard, John, 199, 203n16
France, 127n13, 139, 148n24, 168 Hum aapke hain kaun . . . ! (What am I to
Free speech, 168–169, 178 you . . . !), 278, 279, 283
Fundamentalism. See Hinduism; Islam; Juda- Humaidi, Shaykh Ismail, 45
ism; Pentecostalism Human Rights Without Frontiers, 180n3
Hürafe, 243, 249n14
Gadar (Turmoil), 279, 282, 286n19
Gandhi, Indira, 260, 279 Identity politics, 11–15
Gandhi, Rajiv, 258, 260, 279, 280 IFRB (Independent Forum for Religious
Gender. See Women Broadcasting), 170–172
GFIC (Ghana Films Industry Corporation), IMF (International Monetary Fund), 152, 261
296–297, 304 Independent Forum for Religious Broadcast-
Ghana: Pentecostalism in, 2, 11, 18–19, 70n15, ing (IFRB), 170–172
290–309; radio in, 297, 300; statistics on Index on Censorship, 180n3
Pentecostals in, 296; television in, 297, 300; India: advertising on television in, 258, 265–
video-¤lm producers in, and Pentecostal- 267; audience for Hindi ¤lms, 282–284; BJP
ism, 2, 11, 18–19, 290–309 (Bharatiya Janata Party) in, 260, 262–263,
Ghana Films Industry Corporation (GFIC), 264, 273, 276; censorship in, 276–277; con-
296–297, 304 sumerism in, 18, 260–267; ¤lm industry in,
Ghulam, 279 2, 18, 273–285; Hindu nationalism and re-
Gilles, Rav, 97–98 turn of aura to public sphere in, 2, 17–18,
Gulf War, 259 251–270; Hindu Right in, 2, 17–18, 260–
263; and Hindutva, 18, 260–265, 273–285;
Habermas, Jürgen, 3–4, 11, 115, 120, 123, historical ¤lms in, 282; history of nation-
126n3, 127n13, 132–133, 135, 141, 145– state of, 258, 260, 265–266; male Muslim
146, 146n2, 192, 253, 257, 269–270, 294 stars in Hindi ¤lms, 275–276; newspapers
Hadith, 33–35, 44, 46, 216 in, 261; radio in, 258; religion in Hindi
Index 319