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cinema, 277–278; Shiv Sena in, 276, 277,  Jameson, Fredric, 252, 259
                  281; television in, 258–259, 263–270, 273–  Jardiwarnpa: A Warlpiri Fire Ceremony, 195–
                  274; Urdu in Hindi ¤lm industry, 275,  200, 197, 198, 202–203n14
                  286nn9,11                      Jawa Pos, 163n3
                Indian (Hindustani), 287n27      Jews. See Judaism
                Indonesia: and acronym SARA, 156, 159, 160,  Journalists: and changes in news media tech-
                  163n7; Christianity in, 154, 161, 164n16;  nology, 164n15; and transparency, 152–157;
                  Jawa Pos in, 163n3; journalists on vio-  on violence in Indonesia, 2, 13–14, 152–162
                  lence in, 2, 13–14, 152–162; Manado Pos  Judaism: Agudat Israel, 9, 74, 75, 79, 81, 85,
                  newspaper in, 153, 154–156, 158, 160, 161,  87n5; and ArtScroll Publishers, 9–10, 73–
                  162, 163n3; 1990s in, 248n3; Petrus kill-  87, 87nn1–2, 88nn13,15; Ashkenazim, 1,
                  ings in, 157, 158; Radar Kieraha newspaper  10, 87n5; and Chassidim, 101, 109n5; and
                  in, 153–154, 156–157, 160, 161; radio in,  haredism, 9, 10, 74–87, 87n3, 88n13, 93, 94,
                  163n5; and reformasi era, 152, 155, 157,  96, 99, 102, 105, 110n13; and kiruv move-
                  164n13; Suharto regime in, 156, 158  ment, 80–81, 85, 88n9; London Jewish com-
                Infotainment and religion, 15–19  munity, 81–87, 88n10; modern Jewish read-
                International Monetary Fund (IMF), 152, 261  ing public, 76–79; as religion of the book,
                Internet: and ArtScroll Publications, 88n15;  9, 76–79; Sephardim, 1; in South Africa,
                  and Hindu Right, 18, 262; Öztürk on, 233;  181n18; t’shuva movement, 10, 92–95, 98–
                  on Ramadan, 209                 104, 106–108, 109n4; and Zionism, 105,
                Iran, women in, 119–120, 121, 126n4  109n1
                Iraq Gulf War, 259               Jünger, Ernst, 158–159
                Islam: Bosnian Muslims, 29–30, 39; cassette
                  sermons in Egypt, 2, 8, 29–49; and da"wa,  Kabhi khushi kabhie gham (K3G), 282
                  31–32, 35, 49n5; debates on women and, 13;  Al-Ka¤, "Umar "Abd, 33, 42
                  fundamentalism in generally, and media, 5–  Kandukondein kandukondein, 286n20
                  6; Haidara in Mali, 2, 10, 13, 134–135, 137–  Kehilot, 76–77, 80
                  144, 145, 148nn24,27, 148–149n28; and  Keita, Modibo, 136, 148n16
                  media, 5–6; and music, 33–35; Öztürk on,  Khan, Aamir, 275
                  241–244; political Islam, 133–135; Rama-  Khan, Salman, 275, 276
                  dan Riddles (Fawazir Ramadan) television  Khatib, 42–46
                  program in Egypt, 2, 16–17, 207–221,  Khomeini, Ayatollah, 128n19
                  221n2, 224–225n25; and “secular” Muslims  Khutaba#, 30, 36, 39, 42, 44–45
                  in Turkey, 2, 17, 227–248; in South Africa,  Kibbutz, 66
                  172, 176, 181n18; in Turkey, 229–231, 241–  Kiruv movement, 80–81, 85, 88n9
                  244; in United States, 38–39; and women,  Kishk, "Abd al-Hamid, 33, 36, 39–40, 42, 45, 47
                  13, 115–126                    Konare, Alpha, 137, 146n1, 147n5
                Israel: air safety in, 109n9; Chabad in, 103;  Kuch kuch hota hai, 279
                  haredism in, 93, 94, 96, 99, 102, 105,
                  110n13; Hebrew as of¤cial language of,  Lagaan (Once upon a Time in India), 282
                  78; kibbutz in, 66; of¤cial radio in, 93–94,  Langton, Marcia, 196, 203n15
                  95, 109n8; pirate radio in, 1, 10, 94–101;  Lee, Bishop Peter, 171, 182n39
                  popular music in, 95, 102; Shas Party in,  Literacy. See Education
                  10, 92–93, 95, 96, 101, 103, 108; social en-  London Jewish community, 81–87, 88n10
                  claves and cultural divisions in, 91–92, 101;  Lubavitch Chassidim (Chabad), 102–103
                  television in, 93–94, 109n11; tension be-
                  tween high and low culture in, 101–104;  Maachis, 286n17
                  t’shuva movement in, 10, 92–95, 98–104,  Macedo, Bishop, 56, 64, 65
                  106–108, 109n4; and West Bank settlers,  Mahabaratha, 18
                  109–110n11, 127n14; Yitzchak in, 10, 102,  Maimonides, 102
                  103–106                        Mali: ADEMA in, 137, 146n1; AMUPI in,
                Israel Broadcasting Authority, 94  137, 140, 142–143, 145, 148nn18,25; Ansar
                Isti#dhan, 32                     Dine in, 134, 139, 140; arabisants in, 133,


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