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216             Renewable Energy Devices and Systems with Simulations in MATLAB  and ANSYS ®
                                                                                ®

                                                                  Open stator
                                                                     slot







                                                          g             Semiopen






                     (a)                                               rotor slot
                                     Airflow
                                      Axial channels                              Radial
                                        (air flow)                               channels
                                                                                 (air flow)
                                        Airgap     Airgap
                                        (air flow)  (air flow)
                                       Axial channels
                                        (air flow)


                                                           Air flow       Air flow
               (b)

            FIGURE 9.6  Layout of DFIG: (a) stator and rotor laminations, rotor and stator slotting; (b) stator and rotor
            stacks for axial and radial–axial cooling.


                                                                R (1–S)  V (1–S)
                                                                          r
                                                                r
                                                  1 r1
                         I s  R s   jω L       I r  jω L  R r     S         S
                                     1 s1
                                              I m
                      V s           R 1m      jω L                              V r
                                               1 1m




            FIGURE 9.7  DFIG electrical equivalent circuit.


              Adding the flux/current relationships for stator flux, ψ , and rotor flux, ψ ,
                                                         s
                                                                        r
                                  L                              L 2
                           ψ = ψ   m  +  L I ;  r L =  L m +  rl L ;  L sc =  s L −  m  ≈  sl L +  rl L  (9.8)
                                       sc s
                            s    r  r L                            r L
                 Equations 9.6 and 9.7 then become
                                                 ψ  −  IL m
                                              I =  r  s                                (9.9)
                                              r
                                                    L r
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