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Microgrid for High-Surety Power: Architectures, Controls, Protection, and Demonstration  361




                                                                     Load
                                 Source 1
                             W 1
                                             η 11  η 12   η 1M1
                                 Source 2
                             W 2
                                             η 21  η 22   η 2M2
                                 Source 3
                             W 3
                                             η 31  η 32   η 3M3



                             W n Source n
                                             η n1  η n2   η nMn
                             (a)

                                                                     Load
                             W 1  Source 1
                                             η 11  η 12   η 1M1
                                Source 2



                                Source 3





                                Source n
                             (b)

                                                                    Load
                                Source 1


                             W 2 Source 2

                                            η 21  η 22   η 2M2
                             W 3 Source 3
                                            η 31  η 32   η 3M3



                             W n Source n
                                            η n1  η n2   η nMn
                             (c)

            FIGURE 14.6  Efficiency calculation of star architecture I. (a) Efficiency model of star architecture I.
            (b) Efficiency calculation when grid is normal. (c) Efficiency calculation when grid fails.
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