Page 213 - Schaum's Outline of Differential Equations
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196                  SOLVING  SECOND-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS                [CHAP. 20



            The  formulas  that  follow  are  for  systems of  two  equations  in  standard  form  (20.1)  Generalizations  to
         systems of three equations in standard form  (20.2) or systems with four  or more equations are straightforward.


         EULER'S  METHOD






         RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD










         where

















         ADAMS-BASHFORTH-MOULTON METHOD

                            predictors:






                            correctors:





         Corresponding derivatives are calculated  from  System (20.1).  In particular,







         The derivatives associated  with the predicted  values are  obtained  similarly, by replacing y  and z in  Eq.  (20.6)
         with  py  and  pz,  respectively.  As  in  Chapter  19,  four  sets  of  starting  values  are  required  for  the
         Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method. The first set comes directly from  the initial conditions; the other three sets
         are obtained from  the Runge-Kutta method.
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