Page 255 - Sensing, Intelligence, Motion : How Robots and Humans Move in an Unstructured World
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230    MOTION PLANNING FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL ARM MANIPULATORS

                                      S′
                                           S
                                        b S
                                              2
                                                      3
                                            1
                               l 2max

                  10′                                     4    12
                                                     5              +
                                                      6            q 1
                           9
                                                   7
                                      10           B                  q 1  = 0
                       8                 O      8   13
                              6    4  3
                                                 9
                                         a S
                                    A
                  6′       7   5       2                      10
                                  3′                            11
                                                             T
                                      1                         T′
                    5′

                                 1 '
                                     (a)


                                       l 2

                                   11
                                       l 2max
                                  T
                                                          S
                                                   3   2
                                  10            4
                                        B
                                                        1
                                                5
                                  9          6
                                                   A
                                             7
                                       8
                                   1′           ′ 6       ′
                                          ′ 5
                                                         10
                                                               q 1  = 90°

                                 q 1  = 0
                                               +
                                              q 1
                                              (b)
           Figure 5.24  Revolute–prismatic (RP) parallel two-link arm. (a) W -space, with obstacles
           A and B. Shadows (shaded) result from interaction between the rear end of link l 2 with
           obstacle A and the front end of l 2 with obstacle B. (b) C-space images of the corresponding
           virtual obstacles. Line (S, T ) is the image of the straight line (S, T ) in W -space.
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