Page 250 - Sensing, Intelligence, Motion : How Robots and Humans Move in an Unstructured World
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DISTINCT KINEMATIC CONFIGURATIONS OF RR ARM  225

                                                 P y

                                 z
                                           l 2
                                              q 2

                                            q 2          y
                                   l 1



                              a        P y
                                        q 1
                                                           x
                                           P x

                                    q 1
                                              (a)
                                            z





                                                                   y



                                                            l 2
                       D                                          q 2
                            l 2
                                                     l 1       q 2
                                        l 1
                                                        q 1
                                                                      x
                                              q 1









                                              (b)
               Figure 5.22  The RR arm of Figure 5.19d. (a) Arm design. (b) Arm W-space.


            (Figure 5.22b). Link l 1 moves in the horizontal plane xy.Link l 2 is always inside
            the volume D limited by the sphere and a cylinder whose radius is l 1 and whose
            height is 2l 2 (see Figure 5.22b; the cross section of the volume D is shaded). The
            body of link l 2 may therefore interact with 3D obstacles that happen to appear
            in volume D.
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