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                                              Applying the Process Model—A Case Study    167


                               The chemical handling department team plans to provide increased em-
                            phasis on the identification and evaluation of “red flag” conditions. In ad-
                            dition, the department has recently adopted a new goal for reducing
                            accidental releases of hazardous materials from a current average of about
                            100 pounds per month to a maximum of 10 pounds per month. The team
                            understands that “what gets measured gets done,” and it is planning to fa-
                            cilitate achievement of its goals for increasing the identification and report-
                            ing of “red flag” conditions and for reducing hazardous material releases by
                            adding these two additional elements to the safety performance matrix.
                               Figure 15-7 illustrates the team’s redesigned performance matrix that
                            includes the addition of “red-flag” reports and hazardous material releases.
                            The team has assigned a weighting of 10 percent to “red flag reports,” with
                            a minimum of three reports per month required to achieve a 100 percent
                            score. A weighting of 15 percent is assigned to the volume of hazardous ma-
                            terial releases. The team understands that the addition of these elements to
                            the performance matrix will enhance the team’s capability for identifying
                            and resolving potential problems before they lead to serious incidents and
                            will help drive significant reductions in hazardous material releases.
                               The team has also considered the addition of other performance indica-
                            tors to the matrix—audit scores, employee survey results, and recordable in-
                            jury rate are potential additions that have been discussed.  The team
                            understands that the safety performance index is a flexible tool that can be
                            shaped as needed to help achieve and sustain a safe workplace.
                               The chemical handling department team understands the importance of
                            serious-incident prevention and its linkage to other company objectives,
                            e.g., customer satisfaction, financial performance, and company image. The
                            team’s management system helps ensure that risks are understood, critical
                            work is executed consistent with standards, reinforcement or corrective ac-
                            tion initiated contingent upon performance, and that the incident-prevention
                            process is continually improved and updated.


                            Chemical Handling Department
                            Pipeline Operations


                               The potential frequency for incidents involving pipeline operations is
                            inherently low. Thus, QMI’s record of operating its pipeline for many years
                            without a serious incident is not unexpected. Rather than depending solely
                            upon its favorable operating experience to identify significant risks, QMI
                            understands the need to consider the collective experience of other compa-
                            nies’ operating pipelines.
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