Page 225 - Serious Incident Prevention How to Achieve and Sustain Accident-Free Operations in Your Plant or Company
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CH16pp190-196  4/10/02  12:52 PM  Page 191






                                                          Responding to the Challenge    191


                            leaders, the percentage of clients who reach the summit is a key perform-
                            ance measure—a measure impacting reputation and the size of client fees.
                            Under such pressures, the turnaround time has often been ignored when the
                            summit is in sight—and deaths have occurred.
                               In more standard workplaces, few decisions are as dramatic as the de-
                            cisions involving enforcement of the turnaround time on Mount Everest.
                            Nevertheless, key decisions are made every day that affect an organization’s
                            capability to sustain incident-free operations. Individuals making these de-
                            cisions are faced with the challenges of fully satisfying both the short- and
                            long-term needs of bosses, subordinates, shareholders, and the public, as
                            well as personal needs. The desire for achievement and recognition can cre-
                            ate “workplace fevers” that rival “summit fever” in intensity.
                               Ever-present forces tend to focus management’s attention on reacting to
                            ongoing, daily problems in the workplace. The proactive actions needed to
                            address longer-term issues may be sacrificed in such an environment. With
                            the severe potential consequences of serious incidents, it’s vital that an ef-
                            fective management process be in place to maintain the constancy of pur-
                            pose needed for sustained incident-free operations. The need for excellence
                            is clear.
                               Companies throughout the world have demonstrated the effectiveness
                            of performance management techniques in achieving breakthrough levels of
                            performance. Efforts have typically focused on improving performance in
                            areas that are highly visible to management, such as cost control, produc-
                            tivity, product quality, customer service, and prevention of common in-
                            juries. Similar performance breakthroughs are feasible in executing the
                            work necessary to prevent serious incidents resulting in fatalities, property
                            damage, business interruption, hazardous material releases, regulatory vio-
                            lations, damage to company image, and other losses.  The merging of
                            proven-quality management techniques with sound risk-management prac-
                            tices provides the basis for a proactive process to achieve these break-
                            throughs.
                               Overcoming the barriers to sustaining safe operations requires a com-
                            prehensive management process. Inclusion of the following elements in the
                            process will help ensure effectiveness:

                                 Management leadership in maintaining serious incident prevention
                                  as a top organizational priority
                                 Emphasis on employee involvement, teamwork, and empowerment
                                 Understanding of the organization’s significant risks
                                 Accurate identification of the critical work necessary to control the
                                  risks
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