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                                                                                     Strategies    73



                             • Allow flextime for people to participate in physical activities.
                             • Try a group stretch routine instead of sitting down for a coffee break.
                             • Integrate a physical activity program into your human resources
                              strategy.
                             • Host recreational events, such as golf tournaments, horseshoe-
                              pitching, dances, and sports days.
                           •Price:
                             • Share the costs of employee memberships in physical activity
                              programs or clubs.
                           • Place:
                             • Ensure that employees have access to bike racks, showers, changing
                              rooms, and so on.
                             • Stay at hotels with fitness areas while on trips.
                           • Promotion:
                             • Use bulletin boards to provide general and local physical activity
                              information for employees and their families.
                             • Send e-briefs and newsletters with physical activity tips and prompts.
                        To address the unique needs of northern and Aboriginal peoples, addi-
                     tional school policy resources were developed, jointly with the Northern
                     Healthy Communities Partnership. It contains numerous product-, price-, and
                     place-related strategies.
                     Mass Media and Advocacy Campaigns

                     Although each setting strategy includes promotional elements, two additional
                     streams of communication activities were designed: (1) a mass-media campaign
                     to reach individuals and, more specifically, the main segment of the target popu-
                     lation (people aged 30 to 55) and (2) an advocacy campaign to reach key stake-
                     holders and decision makers. These streams were consciously designed to take
                     into account the various complementary models of behavior change implicit in
                     public health communications campaigns: the individual effects model (focusing
                     on individual knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors), the social diffusion model
                     (focusing on social norms), and the institutional diffusion model (focusing on
                     policy changes; Hornik, 2002).
                        The mass media campaign and messages were designed in a number of
                     phases as follows:
                         • Phase 1—captivate and motivate:
                           • Introducing the brand and tagline (“Join the Movement”).
                           • Let people know getting active is fun, easier than they think, and
                             they’ll feel good!
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