Page 354 - Soil and water contamination, 2nd edition
P. 354

Patterns in surface water                                             341

                    Nitrate in mg N l -1
                      more than 7.50
                      2.50–7.50
                      0.75– 2.50
                      0.30–0.75
                      less than 0.30






























                                                                                       B l a c k
                                                                                         S e a








                                              Mediterranean



                                                                 Sea


                     6642  6642  6642    500 km

                                        -
                   Figure 18.3  Annual average NO 3  concentrations in large European rivers  in 1994–1996 (EEA, 1999).

                   contamination of river water than areas near the drainage divide. Catchment disturbance by
                   agricultural or urban developments also affect the distance the water travels and the  retention
                   of contaminants along the  flow paths. For example, Sudduth et al. (2013) demonstrated that
                                                                                -
                   undisturbed forested catchments possess a significant capacity to remove NO  after it passes
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