Page 141 - Solid Waste Analysis and Minimization a Systems Approach

8

THE GENERAL APPROACH FOR

A SOLID WASTE ASSESSMENT

8.1 Introduction to the Systems

Approach Framework

After the need has been identified to minimize solid waste generation and top man-
agement supports and allocates resources to the effort, a solid waste assessment can
be conducted. The solid waste assessment is one of the most important steps of the
solid waste minimization process because the data generated provides the solid waste
assessment team and management with a much greater understanding of the types and
amounts of waste generated by the company. These data can be invaluable in the
design and implementation of a waste reduction program. Before rushing in to con-
duct a solid waste assessment, proper planning should be done to ensure the scope,
goal, and timeline of the project fits into the strategic plan of the organization. This
chapter provides the systems approach framework to ensure that these goals are met
using the five-step Six Sigma DMAIC process discussed earlier in Chap. 6:

■ Define—Establish the project team, determine the goal, and allocate the necessary
resources
■ Measure—Conduct a solid waste assessment and review existing records
■ Analyze—Statistically analyze the data collected to identify trends
■ Improve—Modify the process to meet the organizational goals established in define
stage
■ Control—Ensure that the improvement initiatives stay in place with continuous
improvement and feedback

The remainder of this chapter will expand upon the systems approach and break this
framework into smaller pieces, and provide an execution model and process flow to
accomplish solid waste minimization. As a reminder, the systems approach examines the

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