Page 41 - Solid Waste Analysis and Minimization a Systems Approach

SUMMARY 19

issues at the earliest phases possible, often preventing the generation of the waste
and eliminating waste management issues all together. The solid waste management
hierarchy ensures that solution alternatives are applied in the preferred order and serve
as guidelines thought the analysis process. In a manner of thinking, the systems
approach examines the solid waste problem from a macro level and the hierarchy
examines it from a micro level.
An understanding and agreement to the meaning of the terms used in solid waste man-
agement are essential in communication and problem resolution. These terms, which
include source reduction, recycling, pollution prevention, and solid waste analysis and
minimization, are often used as synonyms, but as discussed in this chapter can carry
different meanings. These terms are not intended to be comprehensive, but provide a
general framework to aid in a meaningful discussion of these issues. When promoting
solid waste minimization to decision makers, it is critical to relate the benefits to both
the environment and the economics of the company. Creating this win-win situation in
a manager’s eyes will significantly enhance the likelihood that solid waste minimiza-
tion recommendation will be implemented.