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THE SYSTEMS APPROACH FOR WASTE MINIMIZATION             17




                                           OPERATION PROCESS CHART
                                A.R.C., Inc.                                         J. A.
              Company                                         Prepared by
                             Air Flow Regulator
              Product                                         Date


           Plunger                                                 Plunger             Plunger
           retainer          Seat ring          Plunger            housing             housing
           4150      Shape,  3250       Shape,  3252      Mill,    3254       Shape,   2200
                     drill              drill,            shape,                                 Cut to
                0105               0102               0103               0104 drill, length  0101
                     tap inside         cut off,          cut off,            cut off            length
                     thread, hook       inspect           inspect
                     outside thread,                                          Machine            Grind to
                     inspect                                             0204 slot and      0201  length
                                                                              thread
                                                                              Drill (8)
                                                                         0304               0301 Deburr
                                                                              holes
                                                                              Deburr and         Drill (4) holes,
                                                                         0404 blowout       0401 tap, ream,
                                                                              inspect            countersink
                                                                                                 Drill, tap, roll
                                                                                            0501
                                                                                                 ream, countersink

                                                                                            0601 Drill, tap
                                                                                                 Remove burrs on
                                                           Spring                                inside and inspect
                                                                                            0701
                                                           3253                                  inner and outer
                                                                                                 surfaces
                                                           O-ring
                                                                         SA1                 A1
                                                           3251
                                                           O-ring, 3255        Locknut
                                                                                             A2
                                                           3656                4250
                                                                               Pipe plug
                                                                                             A3
                                                                               1050

                                                                                             I1

                                                                               Packaging
                                                                                             A4

            Figure 1.5     Operation process chart.






                      The schedule design phase examines the following issues:


                    ■ How much to produce? (lot sizing)
                    ■ When to produce? (production scheduling)
                    ■ How long to produce? (market forecasts)

                      The determination of the outputs of a system seems very straightforward at first
                    examination, as it should be defined in the goal. In the television example, it is 30,000
                    televisions per year. This is only a partial answer as there will also be unintended out-
                    puts, which includes waste and by-products, that must also be considered. Waste
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