Page 148 - Sport Culture and the Media
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TAKING US THROUGH IT ||  129


                         immediate audiovisual form (which, nonetheless, is also moulded by producers,
                         commentators, camera operators, and so on), is reliant above all else on conno-
                         tation, evocation, elaboration, embellishment and interpretation. As was also
                         noted in Chapter 2, the electronic media have had a very serious influence on
                         the status of the print sports text. Once the reader had to take the word of the
                         writer concerning the veracity and accuracy of what was written or, at least, the
                         journalist could be challenged only by the relatively small number of people
                         present. Now it is expected that the report will be produced at high speed and
                         then must be reconciled with the perceptions of a potentially huge audience
                         that has been exposed to the event in sparkling sound and vision. McGuane
                         (1992), in the introduction to a collection of The Best American Sports Writing
                         1992 (a work chosen more or less at random from that part of my personal
                         library devoted to remaindered books picked up in sales – which may or not be
                         significant for my argument), makes clear just how exacting can be the demand
                         of the reader of the print sports text, especially when access has already been
                         gained to the moving media sports text:
                           The reader of sports writing is a strict, occasionally cruel individual. There
                           has never been a modernist period in sports writing, much less a post-
                           modernist spell. Anything beyond telling the sports fan what actually
                           happened requires the heart of a lion, a jeweler’s eye. Otherwise, one
                           risks being tossed out by the reader himself [sic]. The sports page of any
                           newspaper is truly an impact zone where writers and readers compare
                           impressions of something they often have both seen. No one is taking
                           anyone’s word for anything. Opinions are truly earned. Fancy sports
                           writing is some of the worst writing of any kind.
                                                                       (McGuane 1992: xv)
                         McGuane is reflecting a very traditional view of sports writing which, it seems,
                         is being superseded in the television (and even the post-television) age. The
                         contributions to  The Best American Sports Writing 1992 are by no means
                         confined to the objective style of  ‘realist’ sports reporting, despite his claim
                         that ‘what is shared, foremost, is the event’ (McGuane 1992: xv). Among the
                         twenty-five contributions (only three of which are by women, which indicates
                         the existence of traditionalism of a different kind) drawn from a pool of ‘more
                         than 350 national, regional, and specialty publications’ (according to the back
                         cover) including the Washington Post, Sports Illustrated, Los Angeles Times and
                         Yale Review, there are not only elaborate reports of sports events. The collec-
                         tion also contains biographical profiles of sportspeople like boxers Mohammed
                         Ali (Gildea 1992) and Sonny Liston (Nack 1992), and more provocative essays
                         like Barry’s (1992) ‘Why the NBA isn’t as offensive as you think’. Some of this
                         writing is, indeed, ‘fancy’, seeming to aspire, like the ‘name’ sports journalists
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