Page 263 - Sport Culture and the Media

244 || SPORT, CULTURE AND THE MEDIA

Dayan, D., 172, 173, 175, 189 eroticism, in sport, 148, 166
de Moragas Spa, M., 102, 172 Errington, C., 107
debts, of sports teams following TV Escobar, Andres (footballer), murder,
companies’ collapse, 106 23
defeat, response of media, 179 ESPN internet results, 203
DeLillo, D., 140 establishment
Denison, J., 139 dominance of subordinate groups, 16,
Diamond, J., 63 25, 55
Disch, L., 57 historical responses to sport, 14
discrimination ethics, in sports journalism, 51–2, 53
in sports commentating, 126–7 Ettingshausen, Andrew, 160
against viewers in pay television, 82 Evans, K., 151
see also gender-bias; male dominance; exclusives, in print sports texts, 134–7
racial discrimination; sexual experience of sport, 176
discrimination; women, Eye Vision technology, camera angles,
discrimination 201, 209
Disney, 78
diversification, in cultural industries, 30 faction writing, 139–40
Dodson, S., 209 Falk, P., 164
dot.com disaster, 207 fans
drama control of viewing experience through
sports films, 190–202 Internet facilities, 204–5
in sports television, 172–3, 184–5 public displays, 175–7
drugs scandals, 213 see also audiences; spectators; viewers
Duncan, M.C., 146, 157, 158 fanzines, 64–5, 141
Dunn, R.G., 70 Farred, G., 84, 172, 180
Dunning, E., 14, 19, 48 Fashanu, Justin, 111
Durkheim, E., 19 female body
Dutton, K.R., 147 sexual imagery, 142, 150–4, 183
Dworkin, S. L., 57 see also body
Dyer, G., 28 Ferdinand, Les (footballer), 134–5
festival days, and organised contests,
Eagleton, T., 71 14
Eckersley, O., 80, 98, 100, 108, 174 Fever Pitch (film), 194–6
Eco, U., 32 fictional film and drama, 172–3, 190–202
economics and sports media, 6, 24, 66, 68, Field of Dreams (film), 194, 196
74, 93 films, portraying sports, 172–3, 190–202
economy of sport see cultural economy of Fiske, J., 113, 143, 186, 188
sport Foley, D., 139
editing folk football, 14
in sports photography, 143 football
in sports television, 186 ban of ancient game, 15
educational background, of sports effect of companies’ collapse, 105,
journalists, 60 106–8
Eichberg, H., 164 films, 194–6, 198–200
Elias, N., 14, 19, 22 folk football, 14
elite status, in print sports texts, 133 use of images for political spin, 56
Ellis, R., 135 Internet broadcasting, 209
employment, in sports, statistics, 18 media ownership of clubs, 82
Engel, M., 137, 138 mobile phone services, 210
Enzensberger, H.M., 72 move to continous broadcasting, 83