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INDEX || 247
male dominance McQuail, D., 24, 25
sexual imagery of sportsmen, 154, Meacham, S., 201, 209
158–64 Mean Machine (film), 199–200
in sports journalism, 44–5, 47, 57 media
in sports and media organisations, ethics versus business, 26–7
93–4 relationship with sport, 5, 8, 12–13,
see also gender-bias; sexual 31–3, 212–13
discrimination; sexual equality; and sports culture, 24
women, discrimination see also broadcasting; mass media
Manchester United media ownership, of sports teams, 78,
use of Internet, 207 82–3, 105, 106–8
ownership bid by Murdoch, 82 media sport, as a commodity, 73–4
Marcus, N., 40, 67, 201 media sports speak, 118, 121–2
marginalization media sports texts, 3, 5–6
of countries in commentary, 125 dynamic changing quality, 201–2
of women in sport photography, as an economic commodity, 69–70,
146–7 74
Mariano, G., 208 effects of communications technology,
marketing 210
of sports events, 69 and Internet, 209
using sexual attractiveness, 94–5 and mediatization in postmodern
markets for sport, 77–8, 86, 87 society, 121–2
influence on media developments, 211 production process, 39
media response to, 92 styles and types, 117–18
Markula, P., 139, 146, 157 influence of television genres, 189
Marquesee, M., 169 see also print sports texts; sports
Marx, K., 19 photography; sports television
Mason, D.S., 180 mediatization, 121–2
mass manipulative model of sports media, mega sports events
34 broadcasting, 90
mass media broadcasting rights, 69, 74
and advertising, 28–9 Meher-Homji, K., 133
content filling, 29 men
development, 24–31 educational background of sports
ethical responsibility of public journalists, 60
broadcasting, 27 predominance in sports journalism,
philosophy of public interest, 28 44–5, 47, 57
see also broadcasting; media sexual images in sports media
Matrix (film), 201 photography, 154, 158, 168
May, Norman (commentator), 123 as sports viewers, 181
McCarthy, M., 100, 101 see also male dominance
McCathie, A., 107, 108 Men in Black (film), 191
McClure, G., 111 Mercer, K., 166
McDonald, I., 127 Messner, M.A., 146, 153
McGovern, P., 106 Mike Bassett: England Manager (spoof
McGuane, T., 36, 129 documentary), 200
McHoul, A., 123 Millar, S., 100
McIlvanney, Hugh (sports Miller, T., 29, 32, 56, 68, 72, 81, 85, 94, 99,
correspondent), 61, 62 101, 104, 106, 109, 110, 123, 148, 150,
McKay, J., 4, 47, 66, 69, 72, 77, 85, 93, 94, 151, 152, 154, 160, 162, 164, 165, 168,
98, 110, 142, 147, 168, 169, 181 181, 190, 191, 193