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252  || SPORT, CULTURE AND THE MEDIA


                         Taylor, L., 148                     involvement in event, 182
                         technology, new techniques in       shot selection, on Internet, 205
                             broadcasting, 174, 176, 177, 182, 203,  see also audiences; fans; spectators
                             208, 210                      virtual reality, 205
                         television see sports television
                         television cameras                Wachs, F.L., 57
                           camera angles, 186, 201, 209    Waldron, J., 94
                           location, 182                   Walker, Murray, quotations, 120, 121
                           miniature cams, 182             Walsh, A., 82
                           shot length, 186–8              Warne, Shane (cricketer), 213
                         ‘television newspeak’, in commentating,  Warren, I., 94
                             119–20                        Weber, M., 13, 14–15, 19, 65, 73
                         Telstra, 80                       Weber, S., 173, 179, 180, 205
                         They Think It’s All Over (TV show), 121,  websites, 205–7, 209–10
                             124                             collapse of sports sites, 207–8
                         This Sporting Life (TV show), 121  Wejbora, P., 27, 204, 211
                         Thompson, J.B., 111               Wenner, L.A., 97, 188, 201
                         Thompson, E.P., 15                Whannel, G., 23, 55, 69, 109, 110, 186,
                         ‘three by three by three’ rule, in Olympic  201
                             broadcasting, 76              Whitson, D., 23, 197
                         Throsby, D., 71                   Wiechula, F., 134
                         Thwaites, T., 93                  Wild, D., 83, 107
                         Timms, D., 208                    Williams, C.L., 150
                         Tomlinson, A., 23, 34, 56, 93, 96, 125, 126,  Williams, L., 148
                             213                           Williams, L.D., 146, 165, 166
                         Toohey, K., 175                   Williams, R., 88, 202
                         tournaments, on feast and festival days,  Wilson, H., 90, 96
                             14                            Wilson, N., 18
                         Traub, J., 38                     Windschuttle, K., 27–8, 44, 54
                         Trotsky, L., 86                   Wisden (cricket magazine), on-line
                         Tudor, A., 178                        broadcasting, 209
                         Tunstall, J., 99                  Wolf, M.J., 203
                         Turner, B.S., 79, 180             Wolfe, T., 44
                         Turner, V., 112                   Wolstenholme, Kenneth (commentator),
                         Tyson, Mike, 109, 110                 119–20, 124
                                                           women
                         uncertainty principle, 32           body and fitness image, 157
                         Underworld (novel), 139             discrimination,
                         universalism, in sports commentary,   in journalism, 50, 57–8
                             126                               movement against, 94
                         universality, of sport, 1             in sport, 23
                         Urry, J., 32, 56, 71, 210             in sports photography, 142, 146–7,
                         USA as media sports market, 77–8      150–4
                           decline, 100–1                    measures to attract to sports media, 94,
                                                               206
                         values vacuum, and role of media sport,  representation in sports channel
                             72                                programming, 89–90
                         Van Zoonen, L., 47, 150             sexual images,
                         Veal, A.J., 175                       in sports media photography, 142,
                         viewers                               146–7, 150–4
                           characteristics, 180–1              in sports television, 183
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