Page 270 - Sport Culture and the Media

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sports dressing rooms, access for large screen presence at televised event,
interviews, 57–8 174
Sports Illustrated (magazine), 165–6 live commentary, 118–25
Popova spoof, 169 markets, 86, 92
swimsuit issue, 151 move back to public broadcasting, 106
sports industry, growth, 18 narrative style, 172, 190
sports journalism networks, 74–86
career paths to, 45–7 use of new technology, 174, 176, 177,
creative input, 39, 55 182, 203, 208
educational levels of men and women, pay-per-view and subscription, 81,
60 96
ethics, 51–2 penetration of other media genres,
image, 37–8, 41–4, 47, 55, 56, 57, 65–6, 189
128 sexualization, 183
male dominance of, 44–5, 47, 57 social nature of viewing, 175, 176
news versus analysis, 50 telegenic sport, development, 183
political affiliations, 50 and transformation of major sports,
printed texts see print sports texts 184
proportion of journalism, 40 variety of presentations, 74, 171
racist structure, 47–8 versus live attendance at events, 173–6
relationship with media organizations, see also broadcasting; media sports
51–3 texts
sexist structure, 47, 48–9 sportswriting, as literature, 61–3
skills needed in, 38, 42, 55 sportuguese, 6, 118, 121
sycophancy, 64 stacking (racism), 48
see also journalism; media sports texts; standardization, in cultural industries,
newspapers; print sports texts 30
sports media Stevenson, D., 45, 133
and culture, 212–13 Stevenson, N., 39, 45, 63
definition, 2 still photography see sports photography
functions, 91–2 Stoddart, B., 69, 138, 153, 172, 211
and power, 34–6 Stout, G., 130
understanding, 8 Stratton, J., 164
sports photography, 142–70 Sugden, J., 23, 34, 56, 93, 106, 213
action photography, 144–5, 170 Sydney, 2000 Olympics
black sportswomen, 166 audience figures, 104
effect of editing images, 142–3 rights holders, 76
eroticism, 148, 166–7 effect of tape-delay on US viewing, 84
gender bias, 146–7, 152–3, 154–5 symbolic goods, 70
in general interest stories, 167–9 Symons, C., 94, 127
nude portraits of men and women,
154–5 tabloid newspapers
and pornography, 148–54 print sports text, 131, 134–6
soft pornographic images of women, sports general interest stories, 167
151–3 versus broadsheets, 60–3
sexual discrimination in style of see also broadsheet newspapers;
images, 142, 146–7 newspapers
sports television, 21, 31 tagging (transmitter attachment), 208
camera shot length, 186–8 Tan, Y.-F., 177
dramatic style, 184–5 tape-delay ‘live’ broadcasting, 84, 119,
expansion and recession, 99–102 172, 207