Page 26 - Standard Handbook Petroleum Natural Gas Engineering VOLUME2
P. 26

14   Reservoir  Engineering




                                                                   1.14
                        2 .o
                                                                   1.12
                                                                   1.10
                         I .8                                      1.01
                                                                  f
                                                                   1.a
                         1.6                                        1.04
                                                                    1.-
                                                                    1.00
                         I .4                                         0    zaa4Ca
                                                                          TEMP. *F
                                                                  Presaure correctlan factor lfl
                                                                  tor  woter  m. temp.rotue.*E
                         I .2                                     Presumed oppllcable to brines
                                                                  but not  confirmed erWrlrnentally.
                                                                  Viscosity at elevated pressure:
                         I .o                                       PP.T  “P*T)   fp.T1


                        0.8


                        0.6


                         0.4


                        0.2


                         0
                           40    80     120   160   200    240   280   320    360   400
                                                TEMPERATURE,  “F
                      Figure 5-12. Water viscosities for  various salinities and temperatures [13].





                    For conventional field units, p is in psia, V is in ft3, T is in  OR  (OF  + 460), z is
                    dimensionless,  n  is  in lb  moles, and R is  10.73 psia  ft3/lb  mole  OR  [14]. The
                    gas formation volume factor, Bg, is the volume of gas in the reservoir occupied
                    by  a standard  fts of gas at the surface:

                              v ft3   - znR( T,  + 460)
                       B=             -                                             (5-2)
                           5.615fts/bbl     5.615

                    where T,  is the reservoir  temperature in  OF.
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