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x    CONTENTS


           Industry Analysis: The External Factor Evaluation (EFE)  Chapter 5
           Matrix 80                                           Strategies in Action 130
           The Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) 81
                                                                  VOLKSWAGEN AG: DOING GREAT IN A WEAK
               ASSURANCE OF LEARNING EXERCISES 86                 ECONOMY. HOW? 132
               Assurance of Learning Exercise 3A: Developing an EFE Matrix for  Long-Term Objectives 133
               McDonald’s Corporation 86                          The Nature of Long-Term Objectives 133 & Financial versus
               Assurance of Learning Exercise 3B:The External     Strategic Objectives 134 & Not Managing by
               Assessment 86                                      Objectives 135
               Assurance of Learning Exercise 3C: Developing an EFE Matrix for  The Balanced Scorecard 135
               My University 87
                                                               Types of Strategies 136
               Assurance of Learning Exercise 3D: Developing a Competitive
                                                                  Levels of Strategies 138
               Profile Matrix for McDonald’s Corporation 87
                                                               Integration Strategies 139
               Assurance of Learning Exercise 3E: Developing a Competitive
               Profile Matrix for My University 87                Forward Integration 139 & Backward Integration 140
                                                                  & Horizontal Integration 141
           Chapter 4                                           Intensive Strategies 141
           The Internal Assessment 90                             Market Penetration 141 & Market Development 142
                                                                  & Product Development 142
               AMAZON.COM, INC.: DOING GREAT IN A WEAK
               ECONOMY. HOW? 92                                Diversification Strategies 143
                                                                  Related Diversification 144 & Unrelated Diversification 144
           The Nature of an Internal Audit 93
                                                               Defensive Strategies 146
               Key Internal Forces 93 & The Process of Performing an Internal
               Audit 93                                           Retrenchment 146 & Divestiture 148 & Liquidation 149
           The Resource-Based View (RBV) 96                    Michael Porter’s Five Generic Strategies 151
           Integrating Strategy and Culture 97                    Cost Leadership Strategies (Type 1 and Type 2) 152 & Differentiation
                                                                  Strategies (Type 3) 153 & Focus Strategies (Type 4 and Type 5) 154
           Management 99
                                                                  & Strategies for Competing in Turbulent, High-Velocity
               Planning 100 & Organizing 100 & Motivating 101 & Staffing  Markets 155
               102 & Controlling 102 & Management Audit Checklist of
                                                               Means for Achieving Strategies 155
               Questions 103
                                                                  Cooperation Among Competitors 155 & Joint Venture/
           Marketing 103
                                                                  Partnering 156 & Merger/Acquisition 158 & First Mover
               Customer Analysis 103 & Selling Products/Services 103 &  Advantages 161 & Outsourcing 161
               Product and Service Planning 104 & Pricing 105 & Distribution
               105 & Marketing Research 106 & Cost/Benefit Analysis 106 &  Strategic Management in Nonprofit and Governmental
               Marketing/Audit Checklist of Questions 106      Organizations 162
           Finance/Accounting 106                                 Educational Institutions 162 & Medical Organizations 163
                                                                  & Governmental Agencies and Departments 163
               Finance/Accounting Functions 107 & Basic Types of Financial
               Ratios 108 & Finance/Accounting Audit Checklist 113  Strategic Management in Small Firms 164
           Production/Operations 113                              ASSURANCE OF LEARNING EXERCISES 168
               Production/Operations Audit Checklist 115          Assurance of Learning Exercise 5A:What Strategies Should
                                                                  McDonald’s Pursue in 2011–2013? 168
           Research and Development 115
                                                                  Assurance of Learning Exercise 5B: Examining Strategy Articles 168
               Internal and External R&D 116 & Research and Development
               Audit 117                                          Assurance of Learning Exercise 5C: Classifying Some Year 2009
                                                                  Strategies 169
           Management Information Systems 117
                                                                  Assurance of Learning Exercise 5D: How Risky Are Various
               Strategic-Planning Software 118 & Management Information
                                                                  Alternative Strategies? 169
               Systems Audit 119
                                                                  Assurance of Learning Exercise 5E: Developing Alternative
           Value Chain Analysis (VCA) 119
                                                                  Strategies for My University 170
               Benchmarking 120
                                                                  Assurance of Learning Exercise 5F: Lessons in Doing Business
           The Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix 122        Globally 170
               ASSURANCE OF LEARNING EXERCISES 128
               Assurance of Learning Exercise 4A: Performing a Financial Ratio  Chapter 6
               Analysis for McDonald’s Corporation (MCD) 128
                                                               Strategy Analysis and Choice 172
               Assurance of Learning Exercise 4B: Constructing an IFE Matrix for
                                                                  APPLE: DOING GREAT IN A WEAK ECONOMY. HOW? 174
               McDonald’s Corporation 128
                                                               The Nature of Strategy Analysis and Choice 175
               Assurance of Learning Exercise 4C: Constructing an IFE Matrix for
               My University 128                                  The Process of Generating and Selecting Strategies 175
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