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282    PART 3 • STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION






                    ASSURANCE OF LEARNING EXERCISES








                                 Assurance of Learning Exercise 8A

                                 Developing a Product-Positioning Map for McDonald’s

                                 Purpose
                                 Organizations continually monitor how their products and services are positioned relative to
                                 competitors. This information is especially useful for marketing managers but is also used by
                                 other managers and strategists.
                                 Instructions
                                 Step 1     On a separate sheet of paper, develop a product-positioning map for McDonald’s, Wendy’s,
                                            Burger King, and Hardee’s. Include in your diagram.
                                 Step 2     At the chalkboard, diagram your product-positioning map.
                                 Step 3     Compare your product-positioning map with those diagrammed by other students. Discuss any
                                            major differences.

                                 Assurance of Learning Exercise 8B

                                 Performing an EPS/EBIT Analysis for McDonald’s

                                 Purpose
                                 An EPS/EBIT analysis is one of the most widely used techniques for determining the extent that
                                 debt and/or stock should be used to finance strategies to be implemented. This exercise can give
                                 you practice performing EPS/EBIT analysis.
                                 Instructions (1-1-10 Data)
                                 Let’s say McDonald’s needs to raise $1 billion to expand into Africa. Determine whether
                                 McDonald’s should have used all debt, all stock, or a 50-50 combination of debt and stock to
                                 finance this market-development strategy. Assume a 38 percent tax rate, 5 percent interest rate,
                                 McDonald’s stock price of $50 per share, and an annual dividend of $0.30 per share of common
                                 stock. The EBIT range for 2010 is between $6.332 billion and $9 billion. A total of 1 billion
                                 shares of common stock are outstanding. Develop an EPS/EBIT chart to reflect your analysis.

                                 Assurance of Learning Exercise 8C

                                 Preparing Projected Financial Statements for McDonald’s

                                 Purpose
                                 This exercise is designed to give you experience preparing projected financial statements. Pro
                                 forma analysis is a central strategy-implementation technique because it allows managers to
                                 anticipate and evaluate the expected results of various strategy-implementation approaches.
                                 Instructions
                                 Step 1     Work with a classmate. Develop a 2008 projected income statement and balance sheet for
                                            McDonald’s. Assume that McDonald’s plans to raise $900 million in 2010 to begin serving
                                            Africa and plans to obtain 50 percent financing from a bank and 50 percent financing from a
                                            stock issuance. Make other assumptions as needed, and state them clearly in written form.
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