Page 44 - Strategies and Applications in Quantum Chemistry From Molecular Astrophysics to Molecular Engineer
P. 44

THEORY OF ORBITAL OPTIMIZATION IN SCF AND MCSF CALCULATIONS             29
                          with










                          Let us now introduce the  partial  waves expansion of   with the origin on the  atom
                          A :





                          and  the  expansions given by the  eq.(13) for   and

                          Thus, the eq.(20)  becomes












                          where the  summations  over l" and m" in  the expression  of   arc  restricted by the
                          conditions :    and/or
                          The presence  of  the   term is  the  only  formal  difference  between the  eq.(14),
                          obtained in  the  atomic  case, and  the  eq.(22). This  term  comes  from the  fact  that
                          the partial  wave expansion of  includes  several terms here instead of a single term
                          in the  atomic  case. In  fact  and  are  two  components of the  Coulomb type
                          potential        is  diagonal in the  partial  wave   while   gives  rise to a
                          coupling  between  different  partial  waves                   of  the  same
                          orbital
                          We now transform the  eq.(22) in  the  same way  as  done for  the eq.(14) :  we  assume
                          that the (normalised)  optimum  orbitals  have  been  determined by  some existing
                          Quantum Chemistry program along  with the partial waves  and  with the  poten-
                          tial  terms               .  Using  these quantities we then set up  the equation
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