Page 8 - Synthetic Fuels Handbook

CONTENTS vii

9.5.5 Effect of Reaction Parameters on Conversion Yield / 287
9.5.6 Properties / 288
9.5.7 Technical Standards / 289
9.5.8 Uses / 289
9.6 Hydrocarbons / 290

Chapter 10. Fuels from Wood 297
10.1 History / 297
10.2 Composition and Properties / 301
10.3 Energy from Wood / 304
10.4 Fuels From Wood / 306
10.4.1 Gaseous Fuels / 307
10.4.2 Liquid Fuels / 310
10.4.3 Solid Fuels / 313
Chapter 11. Fuels from Domestic and Industrial Waste 323

11.1 Industrial and Domestic Waste / 325
11.2 Effects of Waste / 326
11.3 Fuels from Waste Incineration / 328
11.4 Gaseous Fuels / 332
11.4.1 Chemistry / 333
11.4.2 Reactors / 333
11.5 Liquid Fuels / 334
11.5.1 Hydrocarbon Fuels / 335
11.5.2 Biodiesel / 336
11.5.3 Ethanol / 338
11.5.4 Other Alcohols / 339
11.6 Solid Fuels / 340
11.6.1 Briquette Manufacture / 341
11.6.2 Bagasse Briquettes / 342
11.6.3 Sawdust Briquettes / 342
11.6.4 Urban Waste Briquettes / 342
11.7 The Future / 342

Chapter 12. Landfill Gas 345

12.1 Landfill Classification / 346
12.2 Landfill Gas / 347
12.3 Biogas and Other Gases / 351
12.3.1 Biogas / 351
12.3.2 Renewable Natural Gas / 352
12.3.3 Gober Gas / 352
12.4 Formation of Landfill Gas / 353
12.4.1 Organic Reactions / 355
12.4.2 Inorganic Reactions / 356
12.4.3 Landfill Leachate / 356
12.4.4 Landfill Gas Monitoring / 357
12.4.5 Landfill Mining / 358
12.5 Gas Migration / 359
12.5.1 Diffusion (Uniform Concentration) / 360
12.5.2 Pressure / 360
12.5.3 Permeability / 360
12.5.4 Other Factors Affecting Gas Migration / 361