Page 53 - stephen covey The seven habits of highly effective people

THE SEVEN HABITS OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE PEOPLE Brought to you by FlyHeart

Wisdom is your perspective on life, your sense of balance, your understanding of how the various
parts and principles apply and relate to each other. It embraces judgment, discernment,
comprehension. It is a gestalt or oneness, an integrated wholeness.
Power is the faculty or capacity to act, the strength and potency to accomplish something. It is the
vital energy to make choices and decisions. It also includes the capacity to overcome deeply
embedded habits and to cultivate higher, more effective ones.
These four factors -- security, guidance, wisdom, and power -- are interdependent. Security and
clear guidance bring true wisdom, and wisdom becomes the spark or catalyst to release and direct
power. When these four factors are present together, harmonized and enlivened by each other, they
create the great force of a noble personality, a balanced character, a beautifully integrated individual.
These life-support factors also undergird every other dimension of life. And none of them is an
all-or-nothing matter. The degree to which you have developed each one could be charted somewhere
on a continuum, much like the Maturity Continuum described earlier. At the bottom end, the four
factors are weak. You are basically dependent on circumstances or other people, things over which
you have no direct control. At the top end you are in control. You have independent strength and
the foundation for rich, interdependent relationships.
Your security lies somewhere on the continuum between extreme insecurity on one end, wherein
your life is buffeted by all the fickle forces that play upon it, and a deep sense of high intrinsic worth
and personal security on the other end. Your guidance ranges on the continuum from dependence on
the social mirror or other unstable, fluctuating sources to strong inner direction. Your wisdom falls
somewhere between a totally inaccurate map where everything is distorted and nothing seems to fit,
and a complete and accurate map of life wherein all the parts and principles are properly related to each
other. Your power lies somewhere between immobilization or being a puppet pulled by someone
else's strings to high proactivity, the power to act according to your own values instead of being acted
upon by other people and circumstances.
The location of these factors on the continuum, the resulting degree of their integration, harmony,
and balance, and their positive impact on every aspect of your life is a function of your center, the basic
paradigms at your very core.

Alternative Centers

Each of us has a center, though we usually don't recognize it as such. Neither do we recognize the
all-encompassing effects of that center on every aspect of our lives.
Let's briefly examine several centers or core paradigms people typically have for a better
understanding of how they affect these four fundamental dimensions and, ultimately, the sum of life
that flows from them.
Spouse Centeredness. Marriage can be the most intimate, the most satisfying, the most enduring,
growth-producing of human relationships. It might seem natural and proper to be centered on one's
husband or wife.
But experience and observation tell a different story. Over the years, I have been involved in
working with many troubled marriages, and I have observed a certain thread weaving itself through
almost every spouse-centered relationship I have encountered. That thread is strong emotional
dependence.
If our sense of emotional worth comes primarily from our marriage, then we become highly
dependent upon that relationship. We become vulnerable to the moods and feelings, the behavior and
treatment of our spouse, or to any external event that may impinge on the relationship -- a new child,
in-laws, economic setbacks, social successes, and so forth.
When responsibilities increase and stresses come in the marriage, we tend to revert to the scripts we