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Average reduction in BMI   Interventions reduce “screen   time” (television, DVDs,   computer games, etc.)  Equivalent to 23% fewer   bullies in experimental   Interventions reduce   Interventions improve safe   Interventions increase






                       Comment  across 7 types of   interventions  conditions  pregnancies  sex behaviors  condom use






                     SD or    (95% CI)  (−0.22   – −0.07)   (0.61 – 0.95)  (0.03 – 0.11)




                       Effect Size  actual change   = −.15  d = −.15    (r = −.075)  OR = 1.41    (r = .094)  d = .15    (r = .075)  OR = .81    (r = −.058)  d = .07    (r = .035)



                       Samples


                          63      29      28      25        10      42
                       Observations  33,010                 10,008





                                  Children’s media   School bullying  Heterosexual   Adolescent HIV



                       Topic  (same)  use         Adolescent   pregnancy   prevention  adult HIV   prevention  sexual risk


                 (Continued)  Luckner et al., European   Journal of Public Health,   Marshall, Manganello, &  Dennison, Pediatrics, 2011  Farrington & Ttofi, Crime   Franklin, Grant, Corcoran,  Miller, & Bultman, Journal  of Marriage and the Family,   Neumann et al., Journal of  Acquired Immune Deficiency   Johnson, Carey, Marsh,   Levin, & Scott-She





                 table 8.1      Source  2012  Maniccia, Davison,   and Justice: A Review of   Research, 2009  1997  Syndromes, 2002  Archives of Pediatrics &





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