Page 221 - The Jet Engine
P. 221

Thrust distribution





                      The thrust                                       The thrust

                         =  ( A  x  P ) +  WV J  − 14 , 326                =  ( A  x  P ) +  WV J  − 16 , 745
                                      g                                                 g
                                       153   x  643                                      153  x   , 1 917
                         =  ( 651  x  21 ) +        − 14 , 326             =  ( 332  x  ) 6 +         − 16 , 745
                                            32                                                32
                         = 16,745 - 14,326                                 = 11,158 - 16,745

                         = 2,419 lb. of thrust in a forward direction.     = 5,587lb. acting in a rearward direction.































                                                                       It is emphasized that these are basic calculations
                                                                       and such factors as the effect of air offtakes have
                                                                       been ignored.
                                                                       18. Based on the individual calculations, the sum of
                                                                       the forward or positive loads is 57,836 lb. and the
                                                                       sum of the rearward or negative loads is 46,678 lb.
                                                                       Thus, the resultant (gross or total) thrust is 11,158 lb.
                                                                       Engine
                                                                       19. It will be of interest to calculate the thrust of the
                                                                       engine by considering the engine as a whole, as the
                                                                       resultant thrust should be equal to the sum of the
                                                                       individual gas loads previously calculated.
                      Propelling nozzle
                      17. The conditions at the inlet to the propelling  20. Although the momentum change of the gas
                      nozzle are the same as the conditions at the jet pipe  stream produces most of the thrust developed by the
                      outlet, i.e. 16,745 lb.
                                                                                                WV
                                                                                                   J
                      Therefore, given that the propelling nozzle--    engine (momentum thrust =        ), an additional
                      OUTLET Area        (A)  = 332 sq.in.                                       g
                               Pressure   (P)  = 6 lb. per sq.in.      thrust is produced when the engine operates with the
                                                (gauge)                propelling nozzle in a 'choked' condition (Part 6). This
                               Velocity  (v J ) = 1,917 ft. per sec.   thrust results from the aerodynamic forces which are
                               Mass flow  (W) = 153 lb. per sec.       created by the gas stream and exert a pressure

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