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........... i__;_]]]   rr   .... I   IHH[H   ....................   Pump   Maintenance


               visually  inspected  for  any  signs  of  cracks,  surface  damage  or  other
               evidence  of distress.  Particularly take  note  of erosion,  corrosion  or wear
               patterns.
               The  pump  casing  should  be  examined  in  the  impeller  running  surface
               area, the wear ring area, the volute,  the  gasket surface  and register fit.  If
               localized  wear,  pitting  or  grooving  greater  than  0.125  inches,  deep  is
               evident,  the  casing  should  be  replaced  or  repaired.  All  alignment  and
               gasket fits should  be inspected  for indications  of surface  damage.
               With  an  open  impeller  pump,  the  wear  pattern  on  the  contoured
               surface  of  the  casing  on  which  the  impeller  matches  should  be
               considered  for indications  of shaft deflection  or casing misalignment.
               In  a closed impeller pump,  inspect the wear ring locking  mechanism  for
               cracks  or  other  signs  of distress.  The  wear  ring(s)  should  be  replaced  if
               the  clearance is greater than  150% of design.  Consult the pump  supplier
               for the wear ring design  clearance in that particular service.
               The  impeller  must  be  inspected  for  excessive  wear,  pitting  and  impact
               damage.  This  is  particularly  the  case  on  the  edges  of the  vanes  of  an
               open  impeller. Any grooving  deeper than  0.060  inches,  or an even wear
               of more  than  0.030  inches  should require  replacement  or repair.
               Once  the visual inspection  is complete,  it may be  appropriate  to  subject
               the  casing to non-destruction  testing  (NTD)  procedures  to identify any
               cracks.
               In  the  event  that  any  weld  repair  is  needed  on  the  casing,  it  must  be
               conducted  in  accordance  with  the  necessary  standard  and  by  qualified
               personnel,  in order to  be classified as a long term  repair.
               When  a casing has been  damaged  by erosion,  the  casing can be repaired
               by applying  a coating  to  reclaim the worn  areas. As many aspects  of the
               coating and it's compatibility to the material are critical in the  successful
               completion  of  such  a  repair,  it  is  recommended  that  this  not  be
               considered  a do-it-yourself job,  and  a qualified  contractor  be  used.  The
               chemical  compatibility of the  coating  must  also  be  carefully checked for
               compatibility with  the  process  fluid.  While  the  same  procedures  can  be
               used  against corrosion,  it is usually only considered  a short term repair.


              12.5  Casing  and  wear  rings


               The  following  recommendations  and  procedures  are  offered  as  general
               guidelines  only for the wet  end  of the pump.  When  available, the pump
               manufacturer's  operation  and  maintenance  instructions  are  usually  the
               best source  of information  for pump  assembly.




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