Page 117 - The Tribology Handbook
P. 117

A20                    Selection of rolling bearings





                                                          Table 20.2

                  Design of bearing                   Factor A          Remarks
                  Single row deep groove ball bearings   Normal   500 000   Pressed steel cage
                                                      Maximum  1 000 000   Solid cage
                                                      Maximum  1 500 000   Solid cage, spray lubrication
                  Self-aligning double row ball bearings   Normal   500 000   Pmsed steel cage
                                                      Maximum   800 000   Solid cage
                                                                                                   -~
                  Angular contact single row ball bearings,  a = 40   Normal   400 000   Pressed steel cage
                                                      Maximum   650 000   Solid cage, carefully controlled oil lubrication
                                              a = 15   Maximum  1 000000   Solid cage

                  Angular contact  double row ball bearings,   Normal   200 000
                                                      Maximum   400 000   C3 clearance (greater than normal)
                  Cylindrical roller single row bearing   Normal   400 OOO   Pressed steel cage
                                                      Maximum   800000   Solidcage
                  Cylindrical roller double row bearings   Normal   500000
                                                      Maximum  1000000   Oil lubrication
                                                      Maximum  I 300 000   Spray lubrication, maximum precision

                  Spherical roller bearings           Normal   200 000   For a predominantly axial load, limitsof 150oOO (grease
                                                      Maximum   400 000   lubrication) and 250 000 (oil lubrication) are used
                  Tapered roller single row bearings   Normal   200 000   For a predominantly  axial load 2@40% lower values
                                                      Maximum   400000    should  be  assumed,  depending  on  difficulty  of
                                                                          working conditions








                                   Table 20.3
                                                                     15 000
                 Type ofbearing  Factor A   Remarks
                                                                     10 000
                 Angular con-  Normal   250 000  Grease lubrication
                  tact thrust   Normal   300000  Oil lubrication
                  ballbearings  Maximum 400000  Oil lubrication, cooling   5000
                 Thrust ball   Normal   100000                     _-
                                                                    C
                  bearings   Maximum 200000  Solid cage             E 2000
                                                                   >
                 Spherical   Normal   200 000  Oil lubrication      L
                  roller thrust           Good natural cooling      %z* 1000
                  bearings                  usually sufficient
                            Maximum 400 000  Effective cooling required   500
                                                                       400
                                                                       300
                Speed limits for thrust bearings                       200

                  An approximate guide to limiting speeds can be obtained
                from  the  curves  in  Fig.  20.4.  These  are  based  on  the   100                         0
                expression                                                     35  45     60  100   140  180   250
                                nTH =f1f2  A,                                            m
                where H equals the height of  bearing in mm  (for  double           Fig. 20.4.
                row angular contact thrust ball bearings H/2 replaces H).
                All other factors are as for radial bearings.
                  Ball and roller thrust bearings for high-speed applications
                must always be preloaded or loaded with a minimum axial
                force and the bearing manufacturer should be consulted.
                                                            A20.4
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