Page 195 - Welding of Aluminium and its Alloys
P. 195

178    The welding of aluminium and its alloys


                                       Flashing                   Upset












                                                                  Upset length
                Flashing length



             Movement


                Force                                             Upset force
                    9.6 Typical monitor chart – flash butt welding of cylinder rims.











                                     2                         3



                           1








                    9.7 Schematic of a typical tube or bar flash welding machine.
                    1 = current sensing circuit 2 = upset control 3 = pressure transducer.


             requirements during the flashing stage will be some 30–50% less than the
             upset current. Voltages vary from 2 volts at a low cross-sectional area to 20
             volts for the thicker sections. The lowest voltage possible should be used
             consistent with stable flashing for the best results.
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