Page 339 - Thomson, William Tyrrell-Theory of Vibration with Applications-Taylor _ Francis (2010)
P. 339

326                      Introduction to the Finite Element Method   Chap. 10

                                       The equation  indieates that the system  is decoupled for l\  =   =   in which
                                  case  the  equation  reduces to
                                                        \                 /
                                                                1
                                                                     kl^ \
                                                      - p      (l92  +  ^ )  V2
                                                            El
                                                                          I
                                                            P 1   ,   kP \
                                                      M                   ^02
                                                        )
                                   The deflection  at the  center is then
                                                      ~{PP/EI)           MP/EI
                                                                  So =
                                                     192  + kP/EI     16P  + KE/EI
                              Example  10.6-2
                                   Determine  the  natural  frequencies of the constrained beam  of Example  10.6-1  when
                                   /,  =  /^ = 1/2.
                              Solution:  For this  determination, we  need  the  mass matrix, which  can  be  assembled  from
                                   Eq.  (10.2-10) as


                                           /  m  ■ 156(/,  +/2)  - 2 2 { i j - q y  156  0 '
                                                                        -   i  "’M
                                                 - 2 2 ( / ? - / | )  4(/?  +  / 0  \420j  0
                                   The equation of motion  then becomes

                                              156  0                       0
                                        (o^ml          El
                                         420
                                               0               0
                                                                       ( “ ' ■ - " I r )
                                   Again,  coordinates  V2  and  62  are  decoupled.  By  letting  A = oj^mP/420EI,  the

                                   equation  for  U2  gives

                                                     1 /     icE \
                                                 ^  ^  156   ^  E7 r "   ^   0.00641 El
                                   and the natural  frequency for this mode  is

                                                             El  I         ( LrP'
                                                                          '(S)
                                                     =  22.73   1/1   0.005211
                                   Similarly,  the equation  for  62  results  in

                                                            A =  16  -l-

                                                                    El
                                   and
                                                   ^2  =  81.98W— T  1/1  +  0.0625
                                                             ml           m
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