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318      Matheniatica  Solutions to Problems



        5.1  (a)  Carry out the operations involved in equations 5.1-12 to 5.1-27 using MathematicaR. (b)  Carry out the operations
        involved in equations 5.1-22 to 5.1-26.  (c)  Calculate  the amounts of the components C, H, and 0 for a system containing
        one mole of each of the five species.  (d)  Calculate the amounts of the components CO, H2, and CH4 for the system contain-
        ing one mole of each of the five species.

        (a)  Equations 5.1-12 to 5.1-20
        The conservation matrix is given by




                TableForm [a]
                1   0   1   0    1
                0   2   4    2   0
                1   0   0    1   2

        The stoichiometric number matrix is given by




                TableForm[nul
                -1   -1
                -3   1
                1    0
                1    -1
                0    1
         The matrix product is given by

                TableForm[a.nul

                0   0
                0   0
                0   0

         The canonical form of the conservation matrix is

                TableForm[ared=RowReduce[all
                1   0    0   1    2
                0   1    0   3    2
                0  0     1   -1  -1
         The matrix product using the row reduced form of the conservation matrix isactivated by using a period.

                TableForm [ared. nu1
                0   0
                0   0
                0   0

         Thus the row reduced form represents the conservation relations equally well.
         Calculate a basis for the nullspace of the conservation matrices a.
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