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Existing Pipeline Renewal and Replacement Methods        83

          II.  Pressure limited due to stress


              15 ×  q  × ⎜ ⎛ 1 +  q  ⎞ ⎟ × DR 2  –  05 × ⎜ ⎛ 1 +  q  ⎞ ⎟ × DR =  S
                                          .
               .
                                                              ×
                   100   ⎝   100 ⎠            ⎝   100 ⎠      P PN
          where S = flexural strength of liner, psi = 4,500 psi
          Solve for t,
                                     .
                               .
                            70 5  24 48
                                 –      =  432 7
                                            .
                             t 2    t
                                2
                           432.7t  + 24.48t – 70.5 = 0
                 t = 0.376 in. (maximum compressive hoop stress)
          III.  Select minimum CIPP thickness

          Thickness Limitations
            0.878 in. : External pressure buckling
            0.376 in. : Maximum compressive hoop stress
            Minimum design thickness = 0.88 in. (22.3 mm)
            Design case: External pressure buckling



     2.8  Sample Specifications for CIPP
          This section presents sample specifications for CIPP.
           1. Intent
               1.1   It is the intent of this specification to provide for the recon-
                  struction of pipelines and conduits by the installation of a
                  resin-impregnated flexible tube, which is tightly formed
                  to the original conduit. The resin is cured using either hot
                  water under hydrostatic pressure or steam pressure
                  within the tube. The cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) will be
                  continuous and tight fitting. The work shall be completed
                  within (to be determined) calendar days from the “Notice
                  to Proceed.”
           2.  Referenced documents
               2.1   This specification references standards from the American
                  Society for Testing and Materials, such as: ASTM F1216-09
                  (Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by the
                  Inversion and Curing of a Resin-Impregnated Tube), ASTM
                  F1743-08 (Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits
                  by Pulled-in-Place Installation of Cured-in-Place Thermoset-
                  ting Resin Pipe [CIPP]), ASTM D5813-04 (Cured-in-Place
                  Thermosetting Resin Sewer Pipe),  ASTM D790-07 (Test
                  Methods for Flexural Properties of Un-reinforced and
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