Page 70 - Understanding Automotive Electronics
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                                         THE SYSTEMS APPROACH TO CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION               2





                    Figure 2.21
                    Frequency Response for Operational Amplifier Circuit

















































                                         accuracy by responding only to valid inputs. When noise or other disturbances
                                         threaten to change the system plant’s output, good design will eliminate them
                                         from system performance as much as possible.  The more this invalid response is
                                         eliminated, the more noise immunity the control system has.  Accuracy, quick
                                         response, stability, and noise immunity are all determined by the control system
                                         configuration and parameters chosen for a particular plant.
                                              The purpose of a control system is to determine the output of the system
                                         (plant) being controlled in relation to the input and in accordance with the
                                         operating characteristics of the controller. The relationship between the


                                         UNDERSTANDING AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS                             57
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