Page 24 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition
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CAT3525_C00.qxd  2/17/2005  1:03 PM  Page xxiii

                            15.5.2  Hydrogen Chloride and Chlorine Gas...................................................................485
                            15.5.3  Particulate Matter ..................................................................................................485
                            15.5.4  Metals ....................................................................................................................485
                            15.5.5  Operating Requirements........................................................................................485
                            15.5.6  Additional Requirements.......................................................................................486
                       15.6  Incineration Devices............................................................................................................486
                            15.6.1  Liquid Injection .....................................................................................................487
                            15.6.2  Air Requirements in Liquid Injectors ...................................................................489
                            15.6.3  Overview of Liquid Injection................................................................................490
                            15.6.4  Rotary Kilns ..........................................................................................................490
                            15.6.5  Overview of Rotary Kiln Incineration ..................................................................494
                            15.6.6  Boilers and Industrial Furnaces.............................................................................494
                            15.6.7  Industrial Boilers ...................................................................................................494
                            15.6.8  Cement Kilns.........................................................................................................495
                       15.7  Air Pollution and its Control...............................................................................................497
                            15.7.1  Atmospheric Products from Combustion .............................................................497
                            15.7.2  Products of Incomplete Combustion.....................................................................497
                            15.7.3  Air Pollution Control.............................................................................................500
                       References ......................................................................................................................................501
                       Suggested Readings .......................................................................................................................502
                       Questions........................................................................................................................................503



                       Chapter 16
                       Hazardous Waste Treatment...........................................................................................................505
                       16.1  Introduction .........................................................................................................................505
                       16.2  Land Disposal Restrictions .................................................................................................505
                       16.3  Waste Treatment Prior to Land Disposal ............................................................................506
                            16.3.1  Neutralization ........................................................................................................506
                            16.3.2  Chemical Precipitation ..........................................................................................510
                            16.3.3  Oxidation and Reduction.......................................................................................512
                            16.3.4  Sorption .................................................................................................................514
                            16.3.5  Sorption Systems...................................................................................................515
                            16.3.6  Stabilization...........................................................................................................516
                       References ......................................................................................................................................517
                       Suggested Readings .......................................................................................................................518
                       Questions........................................................................................................................................519



                       Chapter 17
                       Land Disposal of Hazardous Waste ...............................................................................................521
                       17.1  Introduction .........................................................................................................................521
                       17.2  The Land Disposal Restrictions Revisited..........................................................................521
                            17.2.1  General Requirements ...........................................................................................522
                       17.3  The Secure Landfill.............................................................................................................522
                            17.3.1  Regulatory Requirements......................................................................................522
                            17.3.2 Secure Landfill Design, Construction, and Operation  .........................................524
                            17.3.3  Liner Materials ....................................................................................................524
                                    17.3.3.1  Clay Liners..........................................................................................524
                                    17.3.3.2  Synthetic Liner Materials ...................................................................524
                                    17.3.3.3  Composite Liners................................................................................525
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