Page 168 - Water and wastewater engineering
P. 168

WELLS 4-23

              In addition, because each well is identical, the individual drawdowns of the wells pumping
          by themselves will be equal. Thus, we may compute one value of  u  and apply it to each well.
                                           2
                                    (025m ) (274   10  4 )
                                      .
                                              .
                          u             3  2                     188   10   9
                                                                  .
                                                  d
                                .
                               ( 42 63  10  m /s )(10 d)(86 400,  s/d)

                                                   9
               Using Equation 4-2 with  u      1.88     10   , find  W ( u )     19.51. The drawdown of each indi-
          vidual well is then
                                                   .
                                          .
                                     s   (1 34 m )(19 51 )    26 15 m
                                                           .

                Before we begin calculating interference, we should label the wells so that we can keep track
          of them. Let us call the two outside wells A and C and the inside well B. Let us now calculate
          interference of well A on well B, that is, the increase in drawdown at well B as a result of pump-
          ing well A.
               Because we have pumped only for 10 days, we must use the transient-flow equations and
          calculate  u  at 75 m.
                                          2
                                     (75m ) (274   10  4  )
                                             .
                          u             3  2                     170   10   4
                                                                  .
                                                   (
                               ( 42 63  10  m /s )(10 d )(86 400,  s/d )
                                .

                                                   4
               Using Equation 2-8 with  u      1.70     10   , find W(u)    8.10. The interference of well A on

          B is then
                                                   .
                                                           .
                                     s Aon B   (1 34.  )(8 10 )   10 86  m

               In a similar fashion, we calculate the interference of well A on well C.

                                                8
                                      2

                                                     .
                                        .
                           u      150) ( 3 01 10 )     6 78  10   4
                               150   (
          and  W ( u )     6.72. The interference of well A on well C is then
                                                        .
                                       Aon C   (1 346 72.  )( .  )    9 00  m
                                   s
                 Because the well arrangement is symmetrical, the following equalities may be used:
                                       s
                                           A onB    s BonA    s ConB
          and
                                            s A onC
                                                    s ConA
               The total drawdown at each well is computed as follows:
                               s A     s B on A    s C on A
                                    s
                                                          .
                                                   .
                               s A   26 15.   10 86  9 00    46 01 or 46  m
                                             .
                                B s    s A on B   s C on B
                                    s
                                B s    26 15  10 86 10 86    47 86 or  48 m

                                      .
                                                           .
                                             .
                                                    .
                                C s    A s    46 01 or  46 m
                                           .

           Drawdowns are measured from the undisturbed piezometric surface.
           The results of these calculations have been plotted in  Figure 4-10 .
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