Page 174 - Welding Robots Technology, System Issues, and Applications
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162 Welding Robots












                                                            a




















                                                            b

                           Figure 5.12 a, b. Aspect of the working pieces: a - Fillet weld preparation;
                           b - Working table in the laboratory

                           The on-line remote control of the weld quality is carried out using a vision system
                           focused behind the weld torch, isolated from the torch light. With this method, only
                           surface irregularities of the weld, such as undercuts, underfill or variations in the
                           weld height, may be detected. Other defects like porosity, inclusions or underbead
                           cracks are not detectable using this technique.

                           The main advantages of the system are the remote control of the welding process
                           and the on-line remote control possibilities of the weld quality.



                           5.4 Discussion

                           In this chapter, a robotic welding example was  presented,  with the  objective  of
                           demonstrating how the various components of a robotic welding system can be
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