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Well Control Surface Equipment                               167

























              Figure 4.20 Pipe ram for a Cameron type “U” preventer. Source: Image courtesy of
              Schlumberger.
























              Figure 4.21 Variable bore ram. Source: Image courtesy of Schlumberger.



              construction, using a feedable rubber packing element. However, the
              design means the ability to hang the tubing string from the ram is severely
              limited (Fig. 4.21).

              4.8.3 Blind rams/shearing blind rams
              Blind rams have a flat elastomer face and are designed to shut-in the well
              when there is no pipe across the BOP stack. Blind/shear rams are
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