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32                                 Writing Winning Business Proposals


                          any good parent, you decide to do an insight study for her. Your desired result
                          is a determination of the best graduate school. This desired result reflects your
                          “study’s” objective: to determine the best graduate school for her to attend. Before
                          you can achieve that objective and that desired result, before you can make that
                          determination, you may desire other information along the way: the cost of
                          tuition and fees; the percentage of graduates who obtain jobs in her academic
                          area; ethnic and religious characteristics of the student body; the kind, availabil-
                          ity, safety, and cost of housing; the school’s proximity to cultural activities; the
                          cost and convenience of traveling home; and the like. These are deliverables, the
                          outcomes of your study that you will produce along the way to achieving your
                          desired result.
                            Of course, some of these deliverables might be important to your daughter and
                          not to someone else who, for example, might not care about cultural activities or
                          ethnic affiliations. And some of these deliverables might be more important to
                          you (or your daughter) than others. Nevertheless, for your and your daughter’s
                          situations, the deliverables must constitute that set of outcomes, no more and no
                          less, that will achieve S2. In other words, the deliverables must be aligned with the
                          desired result.
                            The project you did for your daughter was an insight study, and, as a result, the
                          deliverables you identified were insight deliverables. It should come as no sur-
                          prise that there are also planning and implementation deliverables:

                          ◉  Insight deliverables are, generally, something tangible, something you can
                            hold in your hand, such as:
                            •  learning objectives for a training program
                            •  the results of a competitive assessment
                            •  forecasts
                            •  specifications
                            •  validated assumptions
                          ◉  Planning deliverables include the wide range of outcomes necessary for pro-
                            ducing a conceptual or implementable plan, such as:
                            •  arrangements made to conduct a training program
                            •  resource requirements
                            •  implementation timetables
                          ◉  Implementation deliverables are something you can readily witness or observe,
                            often capable of being measured and evaluated, such as:
                            •  a program for training consultants
                            •  trained consultants (or sales forces, etc.)
                            •  improved targeting efforts on the part of a sales force
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