Page 411 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

Index 395
– – cut-off rule 111–113 – impact indicator regionalisation 252–253
– – overall load to system B 113 – indicators and characterisation factors
– – problem definition 107–109 249–252
– allocation rules definition on system level photovoltaic energy 80
157 potential environmental impact 183
Open Source Software 134 practice example and definition of goal and
output-based impact categories (global and scope illustration 47–48
regional impacts) 233–234 – goal definition 48–50
– acidification 254–256 – scope 50–57
– – characterisation/quantification 257–258 ProBas (process orientated base data for
– – impact indicator and characterisation environmental management instruments)
factors 256–257 130
– – regionalisation 259–261 Product Sustainability Assessment (PROSA)
– climate change 234–235 359
– – carbon footprint 238–239 product systems 28–29, 50–53
– – characterisation 237–238 product tree 28
– – greenhouse effect 235–236 pseudo improvement, by outsourcing 5–6
– – impact indicator and characterisation
factors 236–237 r
– eutrophication 261 radioactivity 290–291
– – aquatic eutrophication 261–262 RAINS (regional air pollution information and
– – characterisation/quantification 267 simulation) model 252, 253, 260
– – indicator and characterisation factor relative toxicity scale 271
263–267 resident equivalents (REQs) 195–197, 305,
– – regionalisation 267–268 308, 309, 310
– – terrestrial eutrophication 267 Resource and Environmental Profile Analysis
– photo oxidants formation (summer smog) (REPA) 7
246–248 resource demand 298
– – characterisation/quantification 252 – energy resources 298–300
– – impact indicator regionalisation – land use 300
252–253
– – indicators and characterisation factors s
249–252 sectoral analysis. See contribution analysis
– stratospheric ozone depletion 240–241 SimaPro (Pr´ e Consultants, NL) 132, 200
– – causing substances 241 smell 286–287
– – characterisation 245–246 Society of Environmental Toxicology and
– – impact indicator and characterisation Chemistry (SETAC) 1, 9–11, 32, 45, 46,
factors 242–245 202, 203, 207, 213, 223, 252, 262, 269, 274,
– – ozone hole and legal measures 241–242 275, 329, 335, 357, 359, 361, 364, 365
ozone depletion potential (ODP) 193, – Code of Practice 12, 329
243–245 soil organic carbon (SOC) 232
ozone hole and legal measures 241–242 SPINE (Swedish data format) 134
SPOLD (Society for the Promotion of LCA
p Development) 131, 133, 134
perturbation analysis 336 stratospheric ozone depletion 240–241
PET bottle 139–140, 141–142, 143, 147, – causing substances 241
150–151 – characterisation 245–246
– comparison with beverage cartons – impact indicator and characterisation factors
343–344 242–245
photochemical ozone creation potential – ozone hole and legal measures 241–242
(POCP) 249–251, 252, 253, 295–296, 302 stressor-effect relationship and indicators
photo oxidants formation 246–248, 206
295–296 – impacts hierarchy 207–209
– characterisation/quantification 252 – potential versus actual impacts 209–212